RSA加解密

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class EncodeUtils {

    public static final String TYPE = "RSA";
    public static final Integer SIZE = 1024;
    public static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "publicKey";
    public static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "privateKey";

    /**
     * RSA encrypt
     *
     * @param str
     * @param publicKey
     * @return String
     */
    public static String encrypt(String str, String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException,
        InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        byte[] decoded = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey);
        RSAPublicKey pubKey =
            (RSAPublicKey)KeyFactory.getInstance(TYPE).generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TYPE);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
    }

    /**
     * RSA decrypt
     *
     * @param str
     * @param privateKey
     * @return String
     */
    public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey)
        throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException,
        BadPaddingException, InvalidKeyException {
        byte[] inputByte = Base64.getDecoder().decode(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        byte[] decoded = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey);
        RSAPrivateKey priKey =
            (RSAPrivateKey)KeyFactory.getInstance(TYPE).generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TYPE);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
        return new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

    /**
     * generate key pair
     * 
     * @param
     * @return Map
     **/
    public static Map<String, String> generateKeyPair() {
        Map<String, String> keyMap = new HashMap<>(16);
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen;
        try {
            keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(TYPE);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        keyPairGen.initialize(SIZE, new SecureRandom());
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
        String publicKeyString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded());
        String privateKeyString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString((privateKey.getEncoded()));
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKeyString);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKeyString);
        return keyMap;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
        String str = "a1234567";
        Map<String, String> map = generateKeyPair();
        String publickey = map.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        String privateKey = map.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        String encrypt = encrypt(str, publickey);
        System.out.println("加密后的数据："+encrypt);
        String decrypt = decrypt(encrypt, privateKey);
        System.out.println("解密后的数据："+decrypt);
    }

}