zookeeper搭建

Mode: standalone
下载后解压配置好jdk环境。下面正式开始。
配置文件 /zookeeper3.6/conf
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6/conf$ cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6$ bin/zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/jun/zookeeper3.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... already running as process 21867.
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6$ 

查看状态

jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6$ bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/jun/zookeeper3.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: standalone
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6$ 

关闭

jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6$ bin/zkServer.sh stop
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/jun/zookeeper3.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6$ bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/jun/zookeeper3.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Error contacting service. It is probably not running.

客户端连接zookeeper

jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6$ bin/zkCli.sh 
Connecting to localhost:2181
....
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] 
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] 

参考如下文章：
https://blog.csdn.net/java_66666/article/details/81015302
创建节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create /mynode mydataInNode
Created /mynode

获取节点数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] get /mynode
mydataInNode

修改节点数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] set /mynode modifyMydata
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] get /mynode
modifyMydata

删除节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] delete /mynode
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] get /mynode
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$NoNodeException: KeeperErrorCode = NoNode for /mynode

分布式搭建
伪分布式–真正的全分布式，只是将配置文件一个机器放一个 然后启动
配置方式 /zookeeper3.6/conf 下配置文件 配置三台服务器实例 然后配置每一台zoo-{}.cfg

jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6/conf$ cp zoo.cfg zoo-1.cfg 
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6/conf$ cp zoo.cfg zoo-2.cfg 
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6/conf$ cp zoo.cfg zoo-3.cfg 
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6/conf$ ll
总用量 36
drwxr-xr-x 2 jun jun 4096 5月  28 17:00 ./
drwxrwxr-x 7 jun jun 4096 5月  28 15:40 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 jun jun  535 4月  21 22:59 configuration.xsl
-rw-r--r-- 1 jun jun 3435 4月  21 22:59 log4j.properties
-rw-r--r-- 1 jun jun 1148 5月  28 17:00 zoo-1.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 jun jun 1148 5月  28 17:00 zoo-2.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 jun jun 1148 5月  28 17:00 zoo-3.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 jun jun 1148 5月  28 15:38 zoo.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 jun jun 1148 4月  21 22:59 zoo_sample.cfg
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6/conf$ 

配置第一台zk实例

# The number of ticks that the initial 
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/home/jun/zookeeper_data_dir/zk1
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
server.1=127.0.0.1:2888:3888
server.2=127.0.0.1:2889:3889
server.3=127.0.0.1:2890:3890

配置第2台zk实例

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2182
dataDir=/home/jun/zookeeper_data_dir/zk2
# the port at which the clients will connect
server.1=127.0.0.1:2888:3888
server.2=127.0.0.1:2889:3889
server.3=127.0.0.1:2890:3890

配置第2台zk实例

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2183
dataDir=/home/jun/zookeeper_data_dir/zk3
# the port at which the clients will connect
server.1=127.0.0.1:2888:3888
server.2=127.0.0.1:2889:3889
server.3=127.0.0.1:2890:3890

这里可以配置端口号相同，但是是在同一台机器上搭建的伪分布式，所以所有端口号都不一样。

配置说明

    tickTime：这个时间是作为 Zookeeper 服务器之间或客户端与服务器之间维持心跳的时间间隔，也就是每个 tickTime 时间就会发送一个心跳。
    initLimit：这个配置项是用来配置 Zookeeper 接受客户端（这里所说的客户端不是用户连接 Zookeeper 服务器的客户端，而是 Zookeeper 服务器集群中连接到 Leader 的 Follower 服务器）初始化连接时最长能忍受多少个心跳时间间隔数。当已经超过 10个心跳的时间（也就是 tickTime）长度后 Zookeeper 服务器还没有收到客户端的返回信息，那么表明这个客户端连接失败。总的时间长度就是 10*2000=20 秒
    syncLimit：这个配置项标识 Leader 与 Follower 之间发送消息，请求和应答时间长度，最长不能超过多少个 tickTime 的时间长度，总的时间长度就是 5*2000=10秒
    dataDir：顾名思义就是 Zookeeper 保存数据的目录，默认情况下，Zookeeper 将写数据的日志文件也保存在这个目录里。
    clientPort：这个端口就是客户端连接 Zookeeper 服务器的端口，Zookeeper 会监听这个端口，接受客户端的访问请求。
    server.A=B：C：D：其中 A 是一个数字，表示这个是第几号服务器；B 是这个服务器的 ip 地址；C 表示的是这个服务器与集群中的 Leader 服务器交换信息的端口；D 表示的是万一集群中的 Leader 服务器挂了，需要一个端口来重新进行选举，选出一个新的 Leader，而这个端口就是用来执行选举时服务器相互通信的端口。如果是伪集群的配置方式，由于 B 都是一样，所以不同的 Zookeeper 实例通信端口号不能一样，所以要给它们分配不同的端口号。

标识Server ID

jun@jun-H310MHC2:~$ cd zookeeper_data_dir/
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper_data_dir$ cd zk1/
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper_data_dir/zk1$ vim myid
1
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper_data_dir/zk1$ cd ..
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper_data_dir$ cd zk2/
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper_data_dir/zk2$ vim myid
2
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper_data_dir/zk2$ cd ..
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper_data_dir$ cd zk3/
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper_data_dir/zk3$ vim myid
3
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper_data_dir/zk3$ 

启动

jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6$ bin/zkServer.sh start conf/zoo-1.cfg 
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6$ bin/zkServer.sh start conf/zoo-2.cfg 
jun@jun-H310MHC2:~/zookeeper3.6$ bin/zkServer.sh start conf/zoo-3.cfg 

bin/zkServer.sh status conf/zoo-1.cfg
可以查看选举的状态