Spring框架整合Redis

单个数据源

1、添加依赖

对于maven项目在pom.xml文件中：

<properties>
    <!-- redis 版本 -->
    <redis.version>2.9.0</redis.version>
    <spring.redis.version>1.8.4.RELEASE</spring.redis.version>
</properties>
<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>${redis.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- redis依赖commons-pool 这个依赖一定要添加 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
// Spring 框架需要引入的jar包
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.redis.version}</version>
</dependency>

//Spring Boot提供的数据访问框架Spring Data Redis基于Jedis。可以通过引入spring-boot-starter-redis来配置依赖关系。

    <!-- 添加Spring-boot-starter-redis依赖 -->
        <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

注意应该导入下面包 　　如果存储的是Map类型的则需要导入jackson相关的包，存储的时候使用json序列化器存储。如果不导入jackson的包会报错。

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

修改配置文件

# REDIS (RedisProperties) 
# Redis数据库索引（默认为0） 
spring.redis.database=0 
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=localhost :8090 
# Redis集群的地址
spring.redis.clusterNodes:192.168.159.129:7001,192.168.159.129:7002,192.168.159.129:7003,192.168.159.129:7004,192.168.159.129:7005,192.168.159.129:7006
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空），如果为空的话，此配置也要保留 
spring.redis.password=password 
# 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制） 
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8 
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制） 
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1 
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接 
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8 
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接 
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0 
# 连接超时时间（毫秒） 
spring.redis.timeout=0
#在borrow一个jedis实例时，是否提前进行alidate操作；如果为true，则得到的jedis实例均是可用的；  
spring.redis.testOnBorrow=true

其中clusterNodes为集群redis的参数； host为单机redis的参数

redis 配置类

package webapp.conf;

import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfiguration {
    @Value("${spring.redis.nodes:}")
    private String nodes;
    @Value("${spring.redis.host:}")
    private String host;
    @Value("${spring.redis.password:}")
    private String password;
    @Value("${spring.redis.maxIdle:}")
    private Integer maxIdle;
    @Value("${spring.redis.minIdle:}")
    private Integer minIdle;
    @Value("${spring.redis.maxTotal:}")
    private Integer maxTotal;
    @Value("${spring.redis.maxWaitMillis:}")
    private Long maxWaitMillis;

    @Bean
    LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory() {
        // 连接池配置
        GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig();
        poolConfig.setMaxIdle(maxIdle == null ? 8 : maxIdle);
        poolConfig.setMinIdle(minIdle == null ? 1 : minIdle);
        poolConfig.setMaxTotal(maxTotal == null ? 8 : maxTotal);
        poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(maxWaitMillis == null ? 5000L : maxWaitMillis);
        LettucePoolingClientConfiguration lettucePoolingClientConfiguration = LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder()
                .poolConfig(poolConfig)
                .build();
        // 单机redis
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisConfig = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        redisConfig.setHostName(host==null||"".equals(host)?"localhost":host.split(":")[0]);
        redisConfig.setPort(Integer.valueOf(host==null||"".equals(host)?"6379":host.split(":")[1]));
        if (password != null && !"".equals(password)) {
            redisConfig.setPassword(password);
        }

        // 哨兵redis
        // RedisSentinelConfiguration redisConfig = new RedisSentinelConfiguration();

        // 集群redis
        /*RedisClusterConfiguration redisConfig = new RedisClusterConfiguration();
        Set<RedisNode> nodeses = new HashSet<>();
        String[] hostses = nodes.split("-");
        for (String h : hostses) {
            h = h.replaceAll("\\s", "").replaceAll("\n", "");
            if (!"".equals(h)) {
                String host = h.split(":")[0];
                int port = Integer.valueOf(h.split(":")[1]);
                nodeses.add(new RedisNode(host, port));
            }
        }
        redisConfig.setClusterNodes(nodeses);
        // 跨集群执行命令时要遵循的最大重定向数量
        redisConfig.setMaxRedirects(3);
        redisConfig.setPassword(password);*/

        return new LettuceConnectionFactory(redisConfig, lettucePoolingClientConfiguration);
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);
        //序列化类
        MyRedisSerializer myRedisSerializer = new MyRedisSerializer();
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(myRedisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(myRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(myRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    static class MyRedisSerializer implements RedisSerializer<Object> {

        @Override
        public byte[] serialize(Object o) throws SerializationException {
            return serializeObj(o);
        }

        @Override
        public Object deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException {
            return deserializeObj(bytes);
        }

        /**
         * 序列化
         * @param object
         * @return
         */
        private static byte[] serializeObj(Object object) {
            ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
            try {
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
                oos.writeObject(object);
                byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
                return bytes;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("序列化失败!", e);
            }
        }

        /**
         * 反序列化
         * @param bytes
         * @return
         */
        private static Object deserializeObj(byte[] bytes) {
            if (bytes == null){
                return null;
            }
            ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
            try {
                bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
                ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
                return ois.readObject();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("反序列化失败!", e);
            }
        }
    }
}