Spring整合Redis流程及应用案例

1.主要步骤

• 1.引入依赖
  • spring-boot-starter-data-redis
• 2.配置redis
  • 配置数据库参数
  • 编写配置类，构造RedisTemplate
• 3.访问Redis
  • redisTemplate.opsForValue()
  • redisTemplate.opsForHash();
  • redisTemplate.opsForList();
  • redisTemplate.opsForSet()
  • redisTemplate.opsForZSet()

2.引入依赖

3. 配置redis

# RedisProperties
spring.redis.database=1
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379

• 编写config类
• 其实这里spring帮我们集成好了一个template，但是因为其中的键和值都是Object类型用起来不方便，我们就自己写一下，改为键都是String的即可

@Configuration

public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);

        // 设置key的序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        // 设置value的序列化方式
        template.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        // 设置hash的key的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        // 设置hash的value的序列化方式
        template.setHashValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        // 生效
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        return template;
    }

}

4.编写测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
public class RedisTests {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testStrings(){
        String redisKey = "test:count";

       redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, 1);

        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey));
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(redisKey));
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().decrement(redisKey));
    }

    @Test
    public void testHashes(){
        String redisKey = "test:user";

        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(redisKey, "id", 1);
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(redisKey, "username", "zhangsan");

        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(redisKey,"id"));
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(redisKey,"username"));

    }

    // 绑定一个key
    @Test
    public void testBoundOperations(){
        String redisKey = "test:count";
        BoundValueOperations operations = redisTemplate.boundValueOps(redisKey);
        operations.increment();
        operations.increment();
        operations.increment();
        operations.increment();
        operations.increment();

        System.out.println(operations.get());
    }

    // 编程式事务
    @Test
    public void testTransactional(){

        Object obj = redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {
            @Override
            public Object execute(RedisOperations operations) throws DataAccessException {

                String redisKey = "test:tx";
                // 开启事务
                operations.multi();
                operations.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "zhangsan");
                operations.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "lisi");
                operations.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "wangwu");

                System.out.println(operations.opsForSet().members(redisKey));
                // 提交事务
                return operations.exec();
            }
        });

        System.out.println(obj);

    }

}