Android调用系统拍照，兼容7.0

原贴地址

安卓7.0细节

第一步、在manfest清单文件中配置provider

     <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="包名.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_path" />
        </provider>

 

注意：name属性的值是固定的写法，authorities属性的值可以随意写，但是必须要和后面将要说的FileProvider.getUrlForFile()方法中第二个参数一致(我喜欢写包的全路径名

 第二步、在res目录下创建一个xml文件夹，并创建名为file_paths的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <external-path
        name="my_images"
        path="/"/>
</resources>

注意：name属性的值随意写，path属性的值表示共享的具体路径(这里写一个空字符串，表示将整个SD卡进行共享)

第三步、拍照工具类 

public class PhotoUtils {
    private static final String TAG = "PhotoUtilsLog";

    /**
     * @param activity    当前activity
     * @param imageUri    拍照后照片存储路径
     * @param requestCode 调用系统相机请求码
     */

    public static void takeCamera(Activity activity, Uri imageUri, int requestCode) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        //开启相机
        intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //将拍照结果保存至photo_file的Uri中，不保留在相册中
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);

    }

    /**
     * @param fragment    当前fragment
     * @param imageUri    拍照后照片存储路径
     * @param requestCode 调用系统相机请求码
     */
    public static void takeCamera(Fragment fragment, Uri imageUri, int requestCode) {
        //调用系统相机
        Intent intentCamera = new Intent();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            intentCamera.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
         //添加这一句表示对目标应用临时授权该Uri所代表的文件，安卓6.0以上必须添加
        }
        intentCamera.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //将拍照结果保存至photo_file的Uri中，不保留在相册中
        intentCamera.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
        fragment.startActivityForResult(intentCamera, requestCode);
    }

    /**
     * @param activity    当前activity
     * @param requestCode 打开相册的请求码
     */
    public static void openAlbum(Activity activity, int requestCode) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setType("image/*");
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
    }


    /**
     * @param fragment    当前fragment
     * @param requestCode 打开相册的请求码
     */
    public static void openAlbum(Fragment fragment, int requestCode) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setType("image/*");
        fragment.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
    }

    /**
     * @param activity    当前activity
     * @param orgUri      剪裁原图的Uri
     * @param desUri      剪裁后的图片的Uri
     * @param aspectX     X方向的比例
     * @param aspectY     Y方向的比例
     * @param width       剪裁图片的宽度
     * @param height      剪裁图片高度
     * @param requestCode 剪裁图片的请求码
     */
    public static void cropImageUri(Activity activity, Uri orgUri, Uri desUri,
                                    int aspectX, int aspectY,
                                    int width, int height, int requestCode) {

        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);

        }
        intent.setDataAndType(orgUri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", aspectX);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", aspectY);
        intent.putExtra("outputX", width);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", height);
        intent.putExtra("scale", true);
        //将剪切的图片保存到目标Uri中
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, desUri);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
    }

    /**
     * @param fragment    当前activity
     * @param orgUri      剪裁原图的Uri
     * @param desUri      剪裁后的图片的Uri
     * @param aspectX     X方向的比例
     * @param aspectY     Y方向的比例
     * @param width       剪裁图片的宽度
     * @param height      剪裁图片高度
     * @param requestCode 剪裁图片的请求码
     */
    public static void cropImageUri(Fragment fragment, Uri orgUri, Uri desUri,
                                    int aspectX, int aspectY, int width,
                                    int height, int requestCode) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);

        }
        intent.setDataAndType(orgUri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", aspectX);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", aspectY);
        intent.putExtra("outputX", width);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", height);
        intent.putExtra("scale", true);
        //将剪切的图片保存到目标Uri中
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, desUri);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
        fragment.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
    }

    /**
     * 读取uri所在的图片
     *
     * @param uri      图片对应的Uri
     * @param mContext 上下文对象
     * @return 获取图像的Bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmapFromUri(Uri uri, Context mContext) {
        try {
            Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.
                    getBitmap(mContext.getContentResolver(), uri);
            return bitmap;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param context 上下文对象
     * @param uri     当前相册照片的Uri
     * @return 解析后的Uri对应的String
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
        String pathHead = "file:///";
        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return pathHead + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);

                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.
                        withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
                                Long.valueOf(id));

                return pathHead + getDataColumn(context,
                        contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

                return pathHead + getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return pathHead + getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return pathHead + uri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context       The context.
     * @param uri           The Uri to query.
     * @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri,
                                        String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {column};
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection,
                    selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}