【socket】学习日志——01

资源来源于b站——斯蒂芬朱z
---------------------------------------------建立客户端----------------------------------------------

• 1.打开自己VS，点击控制台程序
  

• 2.新建文件夹和相应的类，当建立控制台程序时就已经建立了执行的主程序入口
  

• 3.以下是为代码

一、【ServerDemo】

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class ServerDemo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 案例服务器
    /// </summary>
    Socket socket;
    /// <summary>
    /// IP
    /// </summary>
    private string ip;
    /// <summary>
    /// 端口号
    /// </summary>
    private int port;
    /// <summary>
    /// 一次接收容量
    /// </summary>
    private int maxBuffer = 1024;
    /// <summary>
    /// 缓冲
    /// </summary>
    private byte[] buffer;
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    private Socket client;

    public ServerDemo(string _ip,int _port)
    {
        this.ip = _ip;
        this.port = _port;
    }
    public void StartConnent()
    {
        try
        {
            socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork ,SocketType.Stream ,ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip),port);
            socket.Bind(iep);
            socket.Listen(1000);
            Console.WriteLine("服务器开启成功！");
            
            Console.WriteLine("监控客户端连接！");
            //--有阻塞效果,并且获得客户端的实例--
            client = socket.Accept();
            Console.WriteLine("有客户端连接！");
            Receive();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("服务器开启失败！");
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 接收客户端的信息
    /// </summary>
    public void Receive()
    {
        buffer = new byte[maxBuffer];

        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("准备BeginReceive");
            client.BeginReceive(buffer,0,1024,0,new AsyncCallback(RegRece),client);//客户端发送时调用RegRece
            Console.WriteLine("执行完BeginReceive");
            //while (true)
            //{
            //    int length = client.Receive(buffer);
            //    Console.WriteLine("收到了客户端的消息" + "字节的长度=" + length);
            //    string content = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, length);
            //    Console.WriteLine("内容=" + content);
            //}
            int length = client.Receive(buffer);
            Console.WriteLine("收到了客户端的消息"+"字节的长度="+length);
            string content = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer,0,length);
            Console.WriteLine("内容=" + content);
            string serverContent = "你好，我是服务端";
            byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(serverContent);
            client.Send(bytes);
            //释放客户端的资源 
            client.Close();
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {

        }
    }
    private void RegRece(IAsyncResult ar)//子线程
    {
        Socket so=(Socket)ar.AsyncState;
        Console.WriteLine("收到了客户端的消息");
        int length = so.EndReceive(ar);
        Console.WriteLine("收到了客户端的消息" + "字节的长度=" + length);
        //string content = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer,0,length );
        //Console.WriteLine("内容=" + content);
        int i = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer,0);
        Console.WriteLine("数字=" + i);
        //--清空再回调
        buffer = new byte[maxBuffer];
        client.BeginReceive(buffer, 0, 1024, 0, new AsyncCallback(RegRece), client);
    }
}

二、【Program】类【入口】

using System;

namespace Serve
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ServerDemo sd = new ServerDemo("XXX.XXX.X.XXX",30000);
            sd.StartConnent();
            sd.Receive();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

以上的（new ServerDemo(“XXX.XXX.X.XXX”,30000);）IP自己写自己的地址：
1.Win+R
2.
3.ipconfig回车即可看到自己的IP地址填入

---------------------------------------------建立客户端----------------------------------------------

• 1.打开自己VS，点击控制台程序
  
• 2.新建文件夹和相应的类，当建立控制台程序时就已经建立了执行的主程序入口【同上】
• 3.代码如下
  一、【Client】

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

public class Client
{
    Socket socket;

    IPEndPoint iep;
    /// <summary>
    /// 一次接收容量
    /// </summary>
    private int maxBuffer = 1024;
    /// <summary>
    /// 缓冲
    /// </summary>
    private byte[] buffer;
    public Client()
    {

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 连接服务器
    /// </summary>
    public void connentServer()
    {
        
        try
        {
            socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream ,ProtocolType.Tcp);
            iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.105"),30000);
            socket.Connect(iep);
            Console.WriteLine("连接服务器成功！");
            int i = 4;
            byte[] HTT = BitConverter.GetBytes(i);
            string clientContent = "你好，我是客户端";
            byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(clientContent);//转换为流，因为以UTF8编码流的形式传输
            //socket.Send(bytes);
            //Console.WriteLine("我们发送了"+bytes.Length+"个字节");
            while (true)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);//停一秒再循环
                socket.Send(bytes);
                Console.WriteLine("发送了" + bytes.Length + "个字节");
                socket.Send(HTT);
                Console.WriteLine("发送了长为" + HTT.Length + "的数"+ HTT);

            }
            //byte[] array = new byte[maxBuffer];
            //int length = socket.Receive(array);
            //Console.WriteLine("收到了服务端的消息，字长为" + length);
            //string content = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(array);
            //Console.WriteLine("内容=" + content);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("连接服务器失败！");
        }
    }
}
    

二、【Program】【入口】
using System;

namespace ClientDemo
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Client cd = new Client();
cd.connentServer();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}