等待和通知
wait() 对象上的方法
notify()/notifyAll() 对象上的方法
notify和notifyAll应该用谁?
应该尽量使用notifyAll,使用notify因为有可能发生信号丢失的的情况
模拟快递实体类
package com.xiangxue.ch1.wn;
/**
*
*类说明:快递实体类
*/
public class Express {
public final static String CITY = "ShangHai";/* 公开的final成员变量 */
private int km;/*快递运输里程数*/
private String site;/*快递到达地点*/
public Express() {
}
public Express(int km, String site) {
this.km = km;
this.site = site;
}
/* 变化公里数,然后通知处于wait状态并需要处理公里数的线程进行业务处理*/
public synchronized void changeKm(){
this.km = 101;
// notifyAll();//注释这里的代码对比
notify();
//其他的业务代码
}
/* 变化地点,然后通知处于wait状态并需要处理地点的线程进行业务处理*/
public synchronized void changeSite(){
this.site = "BeiJing";
notify();
}
public synchronized void waitKm(){
while(this.km<=100) {
try {
wait();
System.out.println("check km thread["+Thread.currentThread().getId()
+"] is be notifed.");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("the km is"+this.km+",I will change db.");
}
public synchronized void waitSite(){
while(CITY.equals(this.site)) {
try {
wait();
System.out.println("check site thread["+Thread.currentThread().getId()
+"] is be notifed.");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("the site is"+this.site+",I will call user.");
}
}
类说明:测试wait/notify/notifyAll
package com.xiangxue.ch1.wn;
/**
*
*类说明:测试wait/notify/notifyAll
*/
public class TestWN {
private static Express express = new Express(0,Express.CITY);
/*检查里程数变化的线程,不满足条件,线程一直等待*/
private static class CheckKm extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
express.waitKm();
}
}
/*检查地点变化的线程,不满足条件,线程一直等待*/
private static class CheckSite extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
express.waitSite();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){//三个线程
new CheckSite().start();//匿名对象
}
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){//里程数的变化
new CheckKm().start();
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
express.changeKm();//快递地点变化
}
}