Python机器学习基础教程（一）

我要不要学一下谏山创，创哥，来个至2000年后的你，doge
我觉得吧，这本书算是个入门的，塌下心来，至少做到理解每一行代码啥意思，就好了
欢迎有其他小伙伴共同学习，如有错误，请不吝赐教
个人要求：
	坚持用英语注释
	坚持写博客
							至两个星期后的你

第一章前言

这是第一个例子，老生常谈了，给花分类，我觉得这一步做到熟悉流程就好了，毕竟才第一章
我默认看到我博客的各位，装好了环境，对于专有名词的解释，例如回归，分类等，都会

from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # use to split the dataset as testset and trainningset
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
import numpy as np

iris_dataset = load_iris()
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris_dataset['data'], iris_dataset['target'], random_state = 0) # random choice

print("X_train size is : \n{}".format(X_train.shape))
print("X_test size is : \n{}".format(X_test.shape))
print("y_train size is : \n{}".format(y_train.shape))
print("y_test size is : \n{}".format(y_test.shape))

# by using kNeighborsClassifier, we can get the prediction type of the flower
knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors = 1) 
# deu to the first learning test, i set the no. of neighbors 1
# actually, the no. always between 3-5
knn.fit(X_train, y_train) # trainning

X_new = np.array([[5, 2.9, 1, 0.2]])
print("X_new.shape : {}".format(X_new.shape))

prediction = knn.predict(X_new)
print("Prediction : {}".format(prediction))
print("predicted target name : {}".format(iris_dataset['target_names'][prediction]))
# the following part is used for evaluate the accuracy of this model

y_pred = knn.predict(X_test)
print("Test set score : {:.2f}".format(np.mean(y_pred == y_test))) # 0.97 means that the accuracy is 97%, nearly credible.

RESULT