Netty学习笔记二十二、Netty快速入门实例-Http服务

一、讲解

1、Netty服务在6669端口监听，浏览器发出请求"http://localhost://6669"

2、服务器可以回复消息，并对特定的资源进行过滤

3、目的：Netty可以做http服务开发，并且理解Handler实例和客户端及其请求的关系。

二、代码

package com.hao.netty.http;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 * @date 2020-05-24
 */
public class ServerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();

            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ServerInitializerTest());

            //

            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(6669).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();


        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}



package com.hao.netty.http;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 * @date 2020-05-24
 */
public class ServerInitializerTest extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        // 向管道假如处理器

        // 得到管带
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
        /**
         * 加入一个netty 提供的httpServerCodes => [coder  decoder] 编=解码器
         * 1、HttpServerCodec 是netty 提供的处理http的编解码器
         * 2、增加一个自定义的编解码器
         */
        pipeline.addLast("MyHttpServerCodec", new HttpServerCodec());
        pipeline.addLast("MyHttpServerHandlerTest", new HttpServerHandlerTest());
    }
}



package com.hao.netty.http;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.net.URI;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 * @date 2020-05-24
 * @Description
 * 1、SimpleChannelInboundHandler 继承 ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter
 * 2、HttpObject 客户端和服务端相互通讯的数据被封装成HttpObject
 */
public class HttpServerHandlerTest extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {

    /**
     * <p>读取客户端数据<p/>
     * @param ctx
     * @param msg
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {

        // 判断msg 是不是HttpRequest请求
        if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
            System.out.println("msg 类型 ==> " + msg.getClass());
            System.out.println("客户端的地址 =>" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress());

            // 获取到http请求
            HttpRequest httpRequest = (HttpRequest) msg;
            // 获取uri, 过滤指定的资源
            URI uri = new URI(httpRequest.uri());
            if ("/favicon.ioc".equals(uri.getPath())) {
                System.out.println("请求了 /favicon.ioc ， 不做响应");
                return;
            }

            // 回复信息给浏览器 【Http协议】
            ByteBuf content = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("hello 我是服务你", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);

            // 构造一个http的响应 即HttpResponse 父类接收
            FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, content);

            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain");
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, content.readableBytes());

            // 将构建好response 返回
            ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
        }
    }
}