【高并发】11 AQS代码案例

一、CountDownLatch

1、代码一

package com.current.flame.aqs;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 */
@Slf4j
public class CountDownLatchExample1 {
    private final static int threadCount = 200;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(threadCount);
        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
            final int threadNum = i;
            service.execute(()-> {
                try {
                    testCountDownLatch(threadNum);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    log.error("Exception=>{}", e.getMessage());
                } finally {
                    countDownLatch.countDown(); // -1
                }
            });
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        log.info("=========finish");
        service.shutdown();
    }

    private static void testCountDownLatch(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(100);
        log.info("threadNum=====>{}", threadNum);
        Thread.sleep(100);
    }
}

2、代码二

package com.current.flame.aqs;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 */
@Slf4j
public class CountDownLatchExample2 {
    private final static int threadCount = 200;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(threadCount);
        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
            final int threadNum = i;
            service.execute(()-> {
                try {
                    testCountDownLatchTimeOut(threadNum);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    log.error("Exception=>{}", e.getMessage());
                } finally {
                    countDownLatch.countDown(); // -1
                }
            });
        }
        countDownLatch.await(10, TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS);
        log.info("=========finish");
        service.shutdown();
    }

    private static void testCountDownLatchTimeOut(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(100);
        log.info("threadNum=====>{}", threadNum);
        Thread.sleep(100);
    }
}


二、CyclicBarrier

1、代码一

package com.current.flame.aqs;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 */
@Slf4j
public class CyclicBarrierExample1 {

    private static CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(5, ()->{
        log.info("优先执行我 callback is running");
    });
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int threadNum = i;
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            executor.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    testCyclicBarrier(threadNum);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("exception=>{}", e);
                }
            });
        }
        executor.shutdown();
    }

    private static void testCyclicBarrier(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException {
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        log.info("thread-{} say: I am is ready", threadNum);
        barrier.await();
        log.info("thread-{} say: continue", threadNum);
    }
}


2、代码二

package com.current.flame.aqs;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 */
@Slf4j
public class CyclicBarrierExample2 {

    private static CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(5);
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int threadNum = i;
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            executor.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    testCyclicBarrierAwait(threadNum);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("exception", e);
                }
            });
        }
        executor.shutdown();
    }

    private static void testCyclicBarrierAwait(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException, TimeoutException {
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        log.info("thread-{} say: I am is ready", threadNum);
        try{
            barrier.await(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        } catch (BrokenBarrierException | TimeoutException e) {
            log.warn("e", e);
        }
        log.info("thread-{} say: continue", threadNum);
    }
}


三、Semaphore

1、代码一

package com.current.flame.aqs;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 * 单个许可
 */
@Slf4j
public class SemaphoreExample1 {
    private final static int threadCount = 200;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(5); // 一共有多少线程同步等待
        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
            final int threadNum = i;
            service.execute(()-> {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();  // 拿到许可
                    testSemaphore(threadNum);
                    semaphore.release();  // 释放许可
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    log.error("Exception=>{}", e.getMessage());
                } finally {
                }
            });
        }
        log.info("=========finish");
        service.shutdown();
    }

    private static void testSemaphore(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
        log.info("threadNum=====>{}", threadNum);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
}


2、代码二

package com.current.flame.aqs;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 * 多个许可
 */
@Slf4j
public class SemaphoreExample2 {
    private final static int threadCount = 20;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(5);
        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
            final int threadNum = i;
            service.execute(()-> {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire(3);  // 拿到许可
                    testSemaphore(threadNum);
                    semaphore.release(1);  // 释放许可
                    log.info("release=====2");
                    semaphore.release(2);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    log.error("Exception=>{}", e.getMessage());
                } finally {
                }
            });
        }
        log.info("=========finish");
        service.shutdown();
    }

    private static void testSemaphore(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
        log.info("threadNum=====>{}", threadNum);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
}

3、代码三

package com.current.flame.aqs;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 * 单个许可
 */
@Slf4j
public class SemaphoreExample3 {
    private final static int threadCount = 30;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(5);
        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
            final int threadNum = i;
            service.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    //if (semaphore.tryAcquire()) { // 尝试拿到许可
                    if (semaphore.tryAcquire(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) { // 尝试拿到许可
                        testSemaphore(threadNum);
                        semaphore.release();  // 释放许可
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    log.error("Exception=>{}", e.getMessage());
                } finally {
                }
            });
        }
        log.info("=========finish");
        service.shutdown();
    }

    private static void testSemaphore(int threadNum) throws InterruptedException {
        log.info("threadNum=====>{}", threadNum);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
}


四、future

package com.current.flame.aqs;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 */
@Slf4j
public class FutureExample {
    static class MyCallable implements Callable<String>{
        @Override
        public String call() throws Exception {
            log.info("do something......");
            Thread.sleep(5000);
            return "ok";
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        Future<String> future = executor.submit(new MyCallable());
        log.info("do other something......");
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        String result = future.get();
        log.info("future=>{}", result);
        executor.shutdown();
    }
}


五、FutureTask
package com.current.flame.aqs;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 */
@Slf4j
public class FutureTaskExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {

//        FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(new Callable<String>() {
//            @Override
//            public String call() throws Exception {
//                log.info("do something......");
//                Thread.sleep(5000);
//                return "ok";
//            }
//        });
        FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(() -> {
            log.info("do something......");
            Thread.sleep(5000);
            return "ok";
        });

        new Thread(futureTask).start();
        log.info("do other something");
        Thread.sleep(1000);

        String result = futureTask.get();
        log.info("future=>{}", result);
    }
}


六、ForkJoinTask

package com.current.flame.aqs;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;

/**
 * @author haoxiansheng
 * 递归拆分任务
 */
@Slf4j
public class ForkJoinTaskExample extends RecursiveTask<Integer> {
    public static final int threshhold = 2;

    private int start;

    private int end;

    public ForkJoinTaskExample(int start, int end) {
        this.start = start;
        this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer compute() {
        int sum = 0;
        // 如果任务足够小就计算任务
        boolean canCompute = (end - start) <= threshhold;
        if (canCompute) {
            for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
                sum += i;
            }
        } else {
            // 如果任务大于阀值,就分裂成两个自任务计算
            int middle = (start + end)/2;
            ForkJoinTaskExample leftTask = new ForkJoinTaskExample(start, middle);
            ForkJoinTaskExample rightTask = new ForkJoinTaskExample(middle+1, end);
            leftTask.fork();
            rightTask.fork();

            // 等待任务结束合并结果
            int leftResult = leftTask.join();
            int rightResult = rightTask.join();
            // 合并子任务
            sum = leftResult + rightResult;
        }
        return sum;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
        // 生成一个计算任务 计算 1+2+3+4
        ForkJoinTaskExample taskExample = new ForkJoinTaskExample(1, 100);

        // 执行一个任务
        Future<Integer> result = forkJoinPool.submit(taskExample);
        try{
            log.info("result:{}",result.get());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("exception", e);
        }
    }
}


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