OpenCV环境搭建-Ubuntu

OpenCV环境搭建-Ubuntu

OpenCV官方发布地址：https://opencv.org/releases/
OpenCV官方教程地址：https://docs.opencv.org/master/d9/df8/tutorial_root.html

0.下载并解压源码，并进入源码根目录

例如：解压下载后的opencv-3.4.1.tar.gz；进入opencv-3.4.1

1.安装cmake和依赖库

#sudo apt-get update
#sudo apt-get install cmake
#sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libjpeg.dev libtiff4.dev libswscale-dev libjasper-dev 

2.创建并进入编译目录

#mkdir release && cd release

3.cmake生成Makefile

#cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

4.编译

#sudo make

5.安装

#sudo make install

以下是部分安装时的输出信息：

-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/opencv_traincascade" to "/usr/local/lib"
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_createsamples
-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/opencv_createsamples" to "/usr/local/lib"
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_annotation
-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/opencv_annotation" to "/usr/local/lib"
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_visualisation
-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/opencv_visualisation" to "/usr/local/lib"
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_interactive-calibration
-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/opencv_interactive-calibration" to "/usr/local/lib"
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_version
-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/opencv_version" to "/usr/local/lib"

6.配置OpenCV编译环境

（1）将OpenCV的库添加到系统路径

#vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf

添加以下路径

/usr/local/lib

（2）使以上路径生效

sudo ldconfig

（3）配置PKG_CONFIG_PATH

#sudo vim /etc/bash.bashrc

添加以下内容

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig 
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

（4）使以上配置生效

#source /etc/bash.bashrc

7.最后进行更新

#sudo updatedb

8.检查OpenCV模块是否配置成功

#pkg-config opencv --modversion

9.测试OpenCV的sample

#cd opencv-3.4.1/samples/cpp/example_cmake
#cmake .
#make
#./opencv_example