docker 安装 mysql 5.7 主从实战 (1主1从)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 17:17:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 17:17:54 发布

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41011894/article/details/128165368

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1. 创建 mysql-master 配置文件
mkdir -p /root/docker/mysql-master/conf
vim /root/docker/mysql-master/conf/my.cnf

[client]
# 客户端默认字符集
default_character_set=utf8mb4
[mysql]
# 默认字符集
default_character_set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
# 设置唯一id
server_id=1001
# pid文件
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
# sock文件
socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# 数据目录
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
# 不区分大小 0区分 1不区分
lower_case_table_names=1 
# 服务器时区
default-time_zone='+8:00'
# 服务端字符集
character_set_server=utf8mb4
# 字符排序规则
collation_server=utf8mb4_general_ci
# 默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=InnoDB 
# 指定不需要同步的数据库名称
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
# 开启binlog功能
log-bin=prod-mysql-bin
# 设置binlog事务内存使用大小
binlog_cache_size=1m
# 设置binlog格式 (mixed,statement,row)
binlog_format=mixed
# 设置binlog过期清理时间
expire_logs_days=7
# 跳过主从复制中的错误 1062主键重复
slave_skip_errors=1062

2. 创建 mysql-slave1 配置文件
mkdir -p /root/docker/mysql-slave1/conf
vim /root/docker/mysql-slave1/conf/my.cnf

[client]
# 客户端默认字符集
default_character_set=utf8mb4
[mysql]
# 默认字符集
default_character_set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
# 设置唯一id
server_id=1002
# pid文件
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
# sock文件
socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# 数据目录
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
# 不区分大小 0区分 1不区分
lower_case_table_names=1 
# 服务器时区
default-time_zone='+8:00'
# 服务端字符集
character_set_server=utf8mb4
# 字符排序规则
collation_server=utf8mb4_general_ci
# 默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=InnoDB 
# 指定不需要同步的数据库名称
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
# 开启binlog功能
log-bin=prod-slave1-mysql-bin
# 设置binlog事务内存使用大小
binlog_cache_size=1m
# 设置binlog格式 (mixed,statement,row)
binlog_format=mixed
# 设置binlog过期清理时间
expire_logs_days=7
# 跳过主从复制中的错误 1062主键重复
slave_skip_errors=1062
# 配置中继日志
relay_log=prod-mysql-relay-bin
# 设置slave更新自己的binlog
log_slave_updates=1
# slave只读
read_only=1

3. 启动容器 master
   docker run -d -p 13306:3306 \
   --restart always \
   --privileged \
   --name mysql-master \
   -e MYSQL_USER=admin \
   -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=admin123 \
   -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin123 \
   -v /root/docker/mysql-master/logs:/var/log/mysql \
   -v /root/docker/mysql-master/data:/var/lib/mysql \
   -v /root/docker/mysql-master/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
   mysql:5.7

4. 启动容器 slave1
   docker run -d -p 13307:3306 \
   --restart always \
   --privileged \
   --name mysql-slave1 \
   -e MYSQL_USER=admin \
   -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=admin123 \
   -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin123 \
   -v /root/docker/mysql-slave1/logs:/var/log/mysql \
   -v /root/docker/mysql-slave1/data:/var/lib/mysql \
   -v /root/docker/mysql-slave1/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
   mysql:5.7

5. 进入 master 容器执行操作
   docker exec -it mysql-master /bin/bash
   mysql -uroot -padmin123
   # 创建同步用户
   CREATE USER 'slave'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave-sync';
   # 授权同步用户
   GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'slave'@'%';
    # 查看 master 状态, 记录 File 和 Position
show master status;

root@a5c0e0b51647:/# mysql -uroot -padmin123
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.36-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave-sync';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'slave'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status;
+-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File                  | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| prod-mysql-bin.000003 |      617 |              | mysql            |                   |
+-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

6. 进入 slave1 容器执行操作
   docker exec -it mysql-slave /bin/bash
   mysql -uroot -padmin123
   # 切换master
   change master to master_host='宿主机ip', master_user='同步用户用户名', master_password='同步用户密码', master_port=master端口, master_log_file='刚刚记录的File', master_log_pos=刚刚记录的position, master_connect_retry=同步重试隔秒;
   # 启动从slave
   start slave;
   # 观察同步状态 Slave_IO_Running 和 Slave_SQL_Running 是否都为yes
   show slave status \G;

mysql> change master to master_host='172.19.6.128', master_user='slave', master_password='slave-sync', master_port=13306, master_log_file='prod-mysql-bin.000003', master_log_pos=617, master_connect_retry=30;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 172.19.6.128
                  Master_User: slave
                  Master_Port: 13306
                Connect_Retry: 30
              Master_Log_File: prod-mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 617
               Relay_Log_File: prod-mysql-relay-bin.000001
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File: prod-mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 617
              Relay_Log_Space: 154
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 0
                  Master_UUID: 
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.19.6.128
                  Master_User: slave
                  Master_Port: 13306
                Connect_Retry: 30
              Master_Log_File: prod-mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 617
               Relay_Log_File: prod-mysql-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 325
        Relay_Master_Log_File: prod-mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 617
              Relay_Log_Space: 537
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1001
                  Master_UUID: a1bfecf9-72fd-11ed-b605-0242ac110002
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

7. 测试

记得开放端口 13306, 13307