2021-5-23 COOKIE 验证演示

目的

当用户登录时注册COOKIE，COOKIE值有两个---id和u_name(自定义，使用唯一值)，用于之后的验证

当展示index页面时进行cookie验证，成功的进入index页面，否则返回登录

当退出登录时删除COOKIE

登录时注册COOKIE

def login(request):
    u_name=request.GET.get("u_name")
    u_pwd=request.GET.get("u_pwd")
    if u_name:
        user = User.objects.filter(u_name=u_name).first()
        u_pwd=hashPwd(u_pwd)
        if user and u_pwd == user.u_pwd:
            response = redirect('/bk/index/')
            response.set_cookie('u_name',u_name) #设置COOKIE
            response.set_cookie('id',user.id) #设置COOKIE
            return response
    return render(request,'bk_management/login.html')

编写验证函数

因为日后可能还要在不同时期验证COOKIE，所以将验证COOKIE编写为类装饰器

def loginVaild(fun):
    def inner(request,*args,**kwargs):
        u_name=request.COOKIES.get('u_name')
        id = request.COOKIES.get('id')
        user = User.objects.filter(u_name=u_name,id=id).first()
        if user:
            return fun(request,*args,**kwargs)
        else:
            return redirect('/bk/login/')
    return inner

主界面展示时验证COOKIE

@loginVaild
#主界面
def index(request):
    return render(request,'bk_management/index.html')

退出登录时，删除COOKIE

def exit(request):
    response = redirect('/bk/login/')
    response.delete_cookie('id')
    response.delete_cookie('u_name')
    return response