libuv源码分析（1）事件循环分析

前言

  libuv总是报出一些让人难以理解的错误😂，作为一个C的项目，不具有Java、JavaScript、php那样的人气，很难百度到一些问题的答案，甚至google也不行。为了用好libuv，也为了学习吧。我开始看libuv的源码，不知道自己能走多远。。。

事件循环

这是官方事件循环的示意图。链接->官方图片位置

int uv_run(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_run_mode mode) {
   
  int timeout;
  int r;
  int ran_pending;

  r = uv__loop_alive(loop);
  if (!r)
    uv__update_time(loop);

  while (r != 0 && loop->stop_flag == 0) {
   
    uv__update_time(loop);
    uv__run_timers(loop);
    ran_pending = uv__run_pending(loop);
    uv__run_idle(loop);
    uv__run_prepare(loop);

    timeout = 0;
    if ((mode == UV_RUN_ONCE && !ran_pending) || mode == UV_RUN_DEFAULT)
      timeout = uv_backend_timeout(loop);

    uv__io_poll(loop, timeout);
    uv__run_check(loop);
    uv__run_closing_handles(loop);

    if (mode == UV_RUN_ONCE) {
   
      /* UV_RUN_ONCE implies forward progress: at least one callback must have
       * been invoked when it returns. uv__io_poll() can return without doing
       * I/O (meaning: no callbacks) when its timeout expires - which means we
       * have pending timers that satisfy the forward progress constraint.
       *
       * UV_RUN_NOWAIT makes no guarantees about progress so it's omitted from
       * the check.
       */
      uv__update_time(loop);
      uv__run_timers(loop