Vue 使用 json-bigint 解决超过16位数字解析精度丢失问题

问题描述

当我们使用MyBatis-Plus 使用 ID_WORKER 或者 ASSIGN_ID(雪花算法) 生成的id作为主键时,因为其长度,为19位,而JavaScript 能够准确表示的整数范围在-253到 253之间(不含两个端点,即16位数字),超过这个范围,不处理的话在前端会造成精度丢失,最后两位会变成00。如下图所示

数据库存储数据
数据库存储数据
前台获取数据
前端解析数据

解决方案

前端一般都是用axios进行数据请求,我们通过引入json-bigint来解决

引入插件

yarn add json-bigint
//或
npm install json-bigint

在封装的请求工具类中添加如下代码即可。

import JSONBIG from 'json-bigint';

axios.defaults.transformResponse = [
  function (data) {
    const json = JSONBIG({
      storeAsString: true
    })
    return json.parse(data)
  }
]

注意

设置好后,浏览器Network中查看依旧是精度丢失的数据。但使用console.log 打印会发现,程序中的值已经被修改为String类型,并且精度为丢失。
在这里插入图片描述

另一种场景

在 本地开发环境 修改个人中心信息时,还碰到一个异常,这个异常会导致页面打开后导致程序异常
在这里插入图片描述
这是因为后台接口返回,在 json-bigint 中其内部是一个 Object 对象,也通过 Object.create(null)创建,使用 Object.create(null) + ''可以简单验证下,会发生一样的异常

考虑到项目中这种情况可能较多,最后把 json-bigint 源码复制到项目中,把 Object.create(null)直接修改成了 object={}

修改代码 兼容 Cannot convert object to primitive value问题

取消使用 json-bigint 插件,直接引用 bignumber.js(需要先把json-bigint 中的parse源码拷贝出来)

yarn remove json-bigint 
//或
npm uninstall json-bigint
yarn add bignumber.js
//或
npm install bignumber.js

新建 json_parse.js 并将之前拷贝的文件内容复制到改文件中(代码见结尾)
修改 object 方法,把 Object.create(null)直接修改成了 object={}
在这里插入图片描述
在封装的请求工具类中修改如下代码即可。

import parse from './json_parse';

axios.defaults.transformResponse = [
  function (data) {
    return parse({
      storeAsString: true
    })(data, undefined)
  }
]

json_parse.js 代码

var BigNumber = null;

// regexpxs extracted from
// (c) BSD-3-Clause
// https://github.com/fastify/secure-json-parse/graphs/contributors and https://github.com/hapijs/bourne/graphs/contributors

const suspectProtoRx = /(?:_|\\u005[Ff])(?:_|\\u005[Ff])(?:p|\\u0070)(?:r|\\u0072)(?:o|\\u006[Ff])(?:t|\\u0074)(?:o|\\u006[Ff])(?:_|\\u005[Ff])(?:_|\\u005[Ff])/;
const suspectConstructorRx = /(?:c|\\u0063)(?:o|\\u006[Ff])(?:n|\\u006[Ee])(?:s|\\u0073)(?:t|\\u0074)(?:r|\\u0072)(?:u|\\u0075)(?:c|\\u0063)(?:t|\\u0074)(?:o|\\u006[Ff])(?:r|\\u0072)/;

/*
    json_parse.js
    2012-06-20

    Public Domain.

    NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.

    This file creates a json_parse function.
    During create you can (optionally) specify some behavioural switches

        require('json-bigint')(options)

            The optional options parameter holds switches that drive certain
            aspects of the parsing process:
            * options.strict = true will warn about duplicate-key usage in the json.
              The default (strict = false) will silently ignore those and overwrite
              values for keys that are in duplicate use.

    The resulting function follows this signature:
        json_parse(text, reviver)
            This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or array.
            It can throw a SyntaxError exception.

            The optional reviver parameter is a function that can filter and
            transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values,
            and its return value is used instead of the original value.
            If it returns what it received, then the structure is not modified.
            If it returns undefined then the member is deleted.

            Example:

            // Parse the text. Values that look like ISO date strings will
            // be converted to Date objects.

            myData = json_parse(text, function (key, value) {
                var a;
                if (typeof value === 'string') {
                    a =
/^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)Z$/.exec(value);
                    if (a) {
                        return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4],
                            +a[5], +a[6]));
                    }
                }
                return value;
            });

    This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or
    redistribute.

    This code should be minified before deployment.
    See http://javascript.crockford.com/jsmin.html

    USE YOUR OWN COPY. IT IS EXTREMELY UNWISE TO LOAD CODE FROM SERVERS YOU DO
    NOT CONTROL.
*/

/*members "", "\"", "\/", "\\", at, b, call, charAt, f, fromCharCode,
    hasOwnProperty, message, n, name, prototype, push, r, t, text
*/

var json_parse = function (options) {
  'use strict';

  // This is a function that can parse a JSON text, producing a JavaScript
  // data structure. It is a simple, recursive descent parser. It does not use
  // eval or regular expressions, so it can be used as a model for implementing
  // a JSON parser in other languages.

  // We are defining the function inside of another function to avoid creating
  // global variables.

  // Default options one can override by passing options to the parse()
  var _options = {
    strict: false, // not being strict means do not generate syntax errors for "duplicate key"
    storeAsString: false, // toggles whether the values should be stored as BigNumber (default) or a string
    alwaysParseAsBig: false, // toggles whether all numbers should be Big
    useNativeBigInt: false, // toggles whether to use native BigInt instead of bignumber.js
    protoAction: 'error',
    constructorAction: 'error',
  };

  // If there are options, then use them to override the default _options
  if (options !== undefined && options !== null) {
    if (options.strict === true) {
      _options.strict = true;
    }
    if (options.storeAsString === true) {
      _options.storeAsString = true;
    }
    _options.alwaysParseAsBig =
      options.alwaysParseAsBig === true ? options.alwaysParseAsBig : false;
    _options.useNativeBigInt =
      options.useNativeBigInt === true ? options.useNativeBigInt : false;

    if (typeof options.constructorAction !== 'undefined') {
      if (
        options.constructorAction === 'error' ||
        options.constructorAction === 'ignore' ||
        options.constructorAction === 'preserve'
      ) {
        _options.constructorAction = options.constructorAction;
      } else {
        throw new Error(
          `Incorrect value for constructorAction option, must be "error", "ignore" or undefined but passed ${options.constructorAction}`
        );
      }
    }

    if (typeof options.protoAction !== 'undefined') {
      if (
        options.protoAction === 'error' ||
        options.protoAction === 'ignore' ||
        options.protoAction === 'preserve'
      ) {
        _options.protoAction = options.protoAction;
      } else {
        throw new Error(
          `Incorrect value for protoAction option, must be "error", "ignore" or undefined but passed ${options.protoAction}`
        );
      }
    }
  }

  var at, // The index of the current character
    ch, // The current character
    escapee = {
      '"': '"',
      '\\': '\\',
      '/': '/',
      b: '\b',
      f: '\f',
      n: '\n',
      r: '\r',
      t: '\t',
    },
    text,
    error = function (m) {
      // Call error when something is wrong.

      throw {
        name: 'SyntaxError',
        message: m,
        at: at,
        text: text,
      };
    },
    next = function (c) {
      // If a c parameter is provided, verify that it matches the current character.

      if (c && c !== ch) {
        error("Expected '" + c + "' instead of '" + ch + "'");
      }

      // Get the next character. When there are no more characters,
      // return the empty string.

      ch = text.charAt(at);
      at += 1;
      return ch;
    },
    number = function () {
      // Parse a number value.

      var number,
        string = '';

      if (ch === '-') {
        string = '-';
        next('-');
      }
      while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
        string += ch;
        next();
      }
      if (ch === '.') {
        string += '.';
        while (next() && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
          string += ch;
        }
      }
      if (ch === 'e' || ch === 'E') {
        string += ch;
        next();
        if (ch === '-' || ch === '+') {
          string += ch;
          next();
        }
        while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
          string += ch;
          next();
        }
      }
      number = +string;
      if (!isFinite(number)) {
        error('Bad number');
      } else {
        if (BigNumber == null) BigNumber = require('bignumber.js');
        //if (number > 9007199254740992 || number < -9007199254740992)
        // Bignumber has stricter check: everything with length > 15 digits disallowed
        if (string.length > 15)
          return _options.storeAsString
            ? string
            : _options.useNativeBigInt
              ? BigInt(string)
              : new BigNumber(string);
        else
          return !_options.alwaysParseAsBig
            ? number
            : _options.useNativeBigInt
              ? BigInt(number)
              : new BigNumber(number);
      }
    },
    string = function () {
      // Parse a string value.

      var hex,
        i,
        string = '',
        uffff;

      // When parsing for string values, we must look for " and \ characters.

      if (ch === '"') {
        var startAt = at;
        while (next()) {
          if (ch === '"') {
            if (at - 1 > startAt) string += text.substring(startAt, at - 1);
            next();
            return string;
          }
          if (ch === '\\') {
            if (at - 1 > startAt) string += text.substring(startAt, at - 1);
            next();
            if (ch === 'u') {
              uffff = 0;
              for (i = 0; i < 4; i += 1) {
                hex = parseInt(next(), 16);
                if (!isFinite(hex)) {
                  break;
                }
                uffff = uffff * 16 + hex;
              }
              string += String.fromCharCode(uffff);
            } else if (typeof escapee[ch] === 'string') {
              string += escapee[ch];
            } else {
              break;
            }
            startAt = at;
          }
        }
      }
      error('Bad string');
    },
    white = function () {
      // Skip whitespace.

      while (ch && ch <= ' ') {
        next();
      }
    },
    word = function () {
      // true, false, or null.

      switch (ch) {
        case 't':
          next('t');
          next('r');
          next('u');
          next('e');
          return true;
        case 'f':
          next('f');
          next('a');
          next('l');
          next('s');
          next('e');
          return false;
        case 'n':
          next('n');
          next('u');
          next('l');
          next('l');
          return null;
      }
      error("Unexpected '" + ch + "'");
    },
    value, // Place holder for the value function.
    array = function () {
      // Parse an array value.

      var array = [];

      if (ch === '[') {
        next('[');
        white();
        if (ch === ']') {
          next(']');
          return array; // empty array
        }
        while (ch) {
          array.push(value());
          white();
          if (ch === ']') {
            next(']');
            return array;
          }
          next(',');
          white();
        }
      }
      error('Bad array');
    },
    object = function () {
      // Parse an object value.
      // var key, object = Object.create(null);
      let key, object = {};

      if (ch === '{') {
        next('{');
        white();
        if (ch === '}') {
          next('}');
          return object; // empty object
        }
        while (ch) {
          key = string();
          white();
          next(':');
          if (
            _options.strict === true &&
            Object.hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)
          ) {
            error('Duplicate key "' + key + '"');
          }

          if (suspectProtoRx.test(key) === true) {
            if (_options.protoAction === 'error') {
              error('Object contains forbidden prototype property');
            } else if (_options.protoAction === 'ignore') {
              value();
            } else {
              object[key] = value();
            }
          } else if (suspectConstructorRx.test(key) === true) {
            if (_options.constructorAction === 'error') {
              error('Object contains forbidden constructor property');
            } else if (_options.constructorAction === 'ignore') {
              value();
            } else {
              object[key] = value();
            }
          } else {
            object[key] = value();
          }

          white();
          if (ch === '}') {
            next('}');
            return object;
          }
          next(',');
          white();
        }
      }
      error('Bad object');
    };

  value = function () {
    // Parse a JSON value. It could be an object, an array, a string, a number,
    // or a word.

    white();
    switch (ch) {
      case '{':
        return object();
      case '[':
        return array();
      case '"':
        return string();
      case '-':
        return number();
      default:
        return ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ? number() : word();
    }
  };

  // Return the json_parse function. It will have access to all of the above
  // functions and variables.

  return function (source, reviver) {
    var result;

    text = source + '';
    at = 0;
    ch = ' ';
    result = value();
    white();
    if (ch) {
      error('Syntax error');
    }

    // If there is a reviver function, we recursively walk the new structure,
    // passing each name/value pair to the reviver function for possible
    // transformation, starting with a temporary root object that holds the result
    // in an empty key. If there is not a reviver function, we simply return the
    // result.

    return typeof reviver === 'function'
      ? (function walk(holder, key) {
        var k,
          v,
          value = holder[key];
        if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
          Object.keys(value).forEach(function (k) {
            v = walk(value, k);
            if (v !== undefined) {
              value[k] = v;
            } else {
              delete value[k];
            }
          });
        }
        return reviver.call(holder, key, value);
      })({ '': result }, '')
      : result;
  };
};

module.exports = json_parse;

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