014:MyString

1、右边赋值字符串类型要进行重载，右边赋值是同类时要深拷贝。
2、同时，复制构造函数需要重载，深拷贝。
3、友元函数可以在类里面定义，是全局函数。
(赋值重载时，忘记写返回值return (*this)，本地是对的，但是提交会报错，不知道啥原因)
参考：014 MyString

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class MyString {
	char * p;
public:
	MyString(const char * s) {
		if( s) {
			p = new char[strlen(s) + 1];
			strcpy(p,s);
		}
		else
			p = NULL;

	}
	~MyString() { if(p) delete [] p; }
	
	MyString(MyString &S)
	{
		if (S.p)
		{
			p = new char[strlen(S.p) + 1];
			strcpy(p, S.p);			
		}
		else
			p = NULL;
	}
	
	void Copy(const char * s)
	{
		if (p) delete [] p; 
		
		p = new char[strlen(s) + 1];
		strcpy(p, s);
	}
	
	MyString & operator = (const char * s)
	{
		if (s)
		{
			delete [] p;
			p = new char[strlen(s) + 1];
			strcpy(p, s);
		}
		else p = NULL;
		
		return (*this);
	}
	
	MyString & operator = (MyString &S)
	{
		if (S.p)
		{
			delete [] p;
			p = new char[strlen(S.p) + 1];
			strcpy(p, S.p);
		}
		else p = NULL;
		
		return (*this);
	}
	
	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & a, MyString &S)
	{
		cout << S.p;
		return a;
	}
};
int main()
{
	char w1[200],w2[100];
	while( cin >> w1 >> w2) {
		MyString s1(w1),s2 = s1;
		MyString s3(NULL);
		s3.Copy(w1);
		cout << s1 << "," << s2 << "," << s3 << endl;

		s2 = w2;
		s3 = s2;
		s1 = s3;
		cout << s1 << "," << s2 << "," << s3 << endl;
		
	}
}