019:全面的MyString

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int strlen(const char * s) 
{	int i = 0;
	for(; s[i]; ++i);
	return i;
}
void strcpy(char * d,const char * s)
{
	int i = 0;
	for( i = 0; s[i]; ++i)
		d[i] = s[i];
	d[i] = 0;
		
}
int strcmp(const char * s1,const char * s2)
{
	for(int i = 0; s1[i] && s2[i] ; ++i) {
		if( s1[i] < s2[i] )
			return -1;
		else if( s1[i] > s2[i])
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
void strcat(char * d,const char * s)
{
	int len = strlen(d);
	strcpy(d+len,s);
}
class MyString
{
	char *str;
	public:
		MyString(const char *s = NULL){
			if (s)
			{
				str = new char[strlen(s) + 1];
				strcpy(str, s);				
			}
			else
			{
				str = new char[1];
				str[0] = '\0';
			}
		}
		MyString(const MyString &mstr){
			str = new char[strlen(mstr.str + 1)];
			strcpy(str, mstr.str);
		}
		friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & o, const MyString s){
			o << s.str;
			return o;
		}
		MyString & operator=(const MyString &s)
		{
			if (this == &s) return *this;
			delete [] str;
			str = new char[strlen(s.str + 1)];
			strcpy(str, s.str);
			return *this;
		}
		MyString operator+(const MyString &s)
		{
			MyString tmp;
			delete [] tmp.str;
			tmp.str = new char[strlen(str) + strlen(s.str) + 1];
			strcpy(tmp.str, str);
			strcat(tmp.str, s.str);
			return tmp;
		}
		char & operator[](int i)
		{
			return str[i];
		}
		MyString & operator+=(const MyString &s)
		{
			char *tmp;
			tmp = new char[strlen(str) + strlen(s.str) + 1];
			strcpy(tmp, str);
			strcat(tmp, s.str);
			delete [] str;
			str = tmp;
			return *this;
		}
		
		friend MyString operator+(const char *s, const MyString &ms)
		{
			char *tmp;
			tmp = new char[strlen(s) + strlen(ms.str) + 1];
			strcpy(tmp, s);
			strcat(tmp, ms.str);
			return MyString(tmp);//细节。先调用一般构造函数变成常量对象，然后调用复制构造函数。 
		}
		bool operator<(const MyString &s)
		{
			int res = strcmp(str, s.str);
			if (res == -1) return true;
			else return false;
		} 
		int operator>(const MyString &s)
		{
			int res = strcmp(str, s.str);
			if (res == 1) return true;
			else return false;
		}
		int operator==(const MyString &s)
		{
			int res = strcmp(str, s.str);
			if (res == 0) return true;
			else return false;
		}
		MyString operator()(int i, int j)
		{
			char *s = new char[j + 1];
			int k;
			for (k = 0; k < j; k ++)
				s[k] = str[k + i];
			s[k] = '\0';
			return MyString(s);
		}
};

int CompareString( const void * e1, const void * e2)
{
	MyString * s1 = (MyString * ) e1;
	MyString * s2 = (MyString * ) e2;
	if( * s1 < *s2 )
	return -1;
	else if( *s1 == *s2)
	return 0;
	else if( *s1 > *s2 )
	return 1;
}
int main()
{
	MyString s1("abcd-"),s2,s3("efgh-"),s4(s1);
	
	MyString SArray[4] = {"big","me","about","take"};
	cout << "1. " << s1 << s2 << s3<< s4<< endl;
	s4 = s3;
	s3 = s1 + s3;
	cout << "2. " << s1 << endl;
	cout << "3. " << s2 << endl;
	cout << "4. " << s3 << endl;
	cout << "5. " << s4 << endl;
	cout << "6. " << s1[2] << endl;
	s2 = s1;
	s1 = "ijkl-";
	s1[2] = 'A' ;
	cout << "7. " << s2 << endl;
	cout << "8. " << s1 << endl;
	s1 += "mnop";
	cout << "9. " << s1 << endl;
	s4 = "qrst-" + s2;
	cout << "10. " << s4 << endl;
	s1 = s2 + s4 + " uvw " + "xyz";
	cout << "11. " << s1 << endl;
	qsort(SArray,4,sizeof(MyString),CompareString);
	for( int i = 0;i < 4;i ++ )
	cout << SArray[i] << endl;
	//s1的从下标0开始长度为4的子串
	cout << s1(0,4) << endl;
	//s1的从下标5开始长度为10的子串
	cout << s1(5,10) << endl;
	return 0;
}