SqlHelper代码——C#版

打开配置文件(web程序是Web.config,winform程序是App.config)，在<configuration>   <configuration/>里写如下代码

<appSettings/>
  <connectionStrings>

    (winform连接出问题可以在此处加上这行代码试试：<add key="DB" value="DAL层类库名"/>)

    <add name="connStr" connectionString="server=主机名;database=所连数据库;User ID=数据库连接账号;Password=连接密码"/>
  </connectionStrings>

此方法是把SqlHelper中连接数据库的语句放到了配置文件里以提高访问速度。

然后再DAL层建一个名为SqlHelper的类，代码如下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

namespace DAL
{
    public class SQLHelper
    {
        //定义三个变量
        private SqlConnection conn = null;
        private SqlCommand cmd = null;
        private SqlDataReader sdr = null;

        //用构造方法连接数据库
        //不用每次调用方法时都要连一次数据库
        public SQLHelper()
        {
            string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connStr"].ConnectionString;
            conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
        }

        //打开连接
        private SqlConnection GetConn()
        {
            if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
            {
                conn.Open();
            }
            return conn;
        }

        #region 用参数重载写不同情况下的方法

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行不带参数的增删改sql语句或存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">增删改sql语句或存储过程</param>
        /// <param name="ct">命令类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(string cmdText, CommandType ct)
        {
            int res;
            try
            {
                cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText, GetConn());
                cmd.CommandType = ct;
                res = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    conn.Close();
                }
            }
            return res;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带参数的增删改sql语句或存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">增删改sql语句或存储过程</param>
        /// <param name="paras"></param>
        /// <param name="ct">命令类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(string cmdText, SqlParameter[] paras, CommandType ct)
        {
            int res;
            using (cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText, GetConn()))
            {
                cmd.CommandType = ct;
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paras);
                res = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            return res;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询sql语句或存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">查询sql语句或存储过程</param>
        /// <param name="ct">命令类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable ExecuteQuery(string cmdText, CommandType ct)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText, GetConn());
            cmd.CommandType = ct;
            using (sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
            {
                dt.Load(sdr);
            }
            return dt;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带参数的查询sql语句或存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">查询sql语句或存储过程</param>
        /// <param name="paras">参数集合</param>
        /// <param name="ct">命令类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable ExecuteQuery(string cmdText, SqlParameter[] paras, CommandType ct)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText, GetConn());
            cmd.CommandType = ct;
            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paras);
            using (sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
            {
                dt.Load(sdr);
            }
            return dt;
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

一个SqlHelper就写好了，接下来拿去试试吧