如何学好C#上位机开发课程2——通用数据访问类SQLHelper的编写

通用数据访问类SQLHelper的编写

执行增删改操作

执行单一结果查询

执行一个结果集的查询：不能有finally

执行返回数据集的查询

获取数据库服务器时间

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace WindowsFormsApp5
{
    public class SQLHelper
    {
        public static readonly string connString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connString"].ToString();

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行增删改操作
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int Update(string sql)
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
            SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                return sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                conn?.Close();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行单一结果查询
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object GetSingleResult(string sql)
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
            SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                return sqlCommand.ExecuteScalar();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                conn?.Close();
            }

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一个结果集的查询
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static SqlDataReader GetReader(string sql)
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
            SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                return sqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    conn.Close();
                }
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行返回数据集的查询
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sql)
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
            SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(sql,conn);
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlCommand);
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                da.Fill(ds);
                return ds;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Close();
            }
        }

        public static DateTime GetServerTime()
        {
            return Convert.ToDateTime(GetSingleResult("select getdate()"));
        }

    }
}

通用数据访问类SQLDAL的编写

窗体是否存在

窗体嵌入步骤

修改管理员密码

将图像序列化为二进制

绑定数据源

用dataset筛选数据

读取两个查询结果

当绑定的是一个对象，而显示的内容是对象的字段时

剔除重复内容

获得当前时间并在当前时间上加1

显示星期