【解决Spring Boot [2.7.1] is not compatible 和 Failed to start bean ‘documentationPluginsBootstrapper‘】

项目场景：

应技术部门要求，需要升级springBoot项目版本，上次版本升级普遍升级到2.4.13和2.4.11版本，目前springBoot2.4版本已经不进行维护了，所以需要将项目版本升级到2.7版本。

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问题描述

问题1.将springBoot版本升级到2.7.1版本时，项目启动出现Spring Boot [2.7.1] is not compatible with this Spring Cloud release train提示，提示springCloud版本与SpringBoot版本不匹配。

<!-- SpringBoot的依赖配置升级到2.7.1版本-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.1</version>
    <type>pom</type>
    <scope>import</scope>
</dependency>

问题2.项目中使用的swagger是3.0.0版本，项目启动时出现如下错误：

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181)
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:54)
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356)
	at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:155)
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:123)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:935)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:586)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:734)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1306)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1295)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.WebMvcPatternsRequestConditionWrapper.getPatterns(WebMvcPatternsRequestConditionWrapper.java:56)
	at springfox.documentation.RequestHandler.sortedPaths(RequestHandler.java:113)
	at springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.Orderings.lambda$byPatternsCondition$3(Orderings.java:89)
	at java.util.Comparator.lambda$comparing$77a9974f$1(Comparator.java:469)
	at java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:355)
	at java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:220)
	at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1512)
	at java.util.ArrayList.sort(ArrayList.java:1454)
	at java.util.stream.SortedOps$RefSortingSink.end(SortedOps.java:387)
	at java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258)
	at java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258)
	at java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258)
	at java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.requestHandlers(WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.java:81)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
	at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1374)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.withDefaults(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:107)
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.buildContext(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:91)
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.bootstrapDocumentationPlugins(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:82)
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.start(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:100)
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178)
	... 14 common frames omitted

原因分析：

问题1.目前项目默认使用的springCloud版本只支持springBoot的2.3和2.4版本

问题2.springfox和springBoot使用的路径匹配规则不同

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解决方案：

问题1.升级springCloud版本或添加springCloud依赖

<!-- SpringCloud的依赖配置-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>2021.0.3</version>
    <type>pom</type>
    <scope>import</scope>
</dependency>

 问题2.参考了这位博主的解决办法：解决方案之‘Failed to start bean ‘documentationPluginsBootstrapper‘； nested exception is java.lang.NullPoi_技术宅星云的博客-CSDN博客

技术宅星云 博主提供了两种修复方法：

（1）降低springBoot版本

（2）不降低springBoot版本，添加配置

         1）application.yml 或applicaiton.properties 中添加如下配置  

spring:
  mvc:
    pathmatch:
      matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher

         2） 项目中新建一个Java Config 类，具体内容可参考技术宅星云博主发布的文章。

根据我的项目需求，我选择的是博主提供的第二种解决方案，即在application.yml添加配置，由于我只添加了如上配置，项目就可正常运行，所以就没有继续下一步（在项目里配置解决路径匹配规则不兼容问题）。

疑问：在升级另一项目时，当时swagger版本是2.9.2，顺手升级到3.0.0版本，这时并没有在application.yml配置文件中添加配置，项目也可正常运行，但是其他项目必须添加配置才能正常运行