模拟IOC

以属性文件的方式模拟IOC

1. 创建properties文件

在resources目录下创建一个properties属性文件

2. 编写自己的spring容器

public class SpringApplicationContext {

    private Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
    public SpringApplicationContext(String fileName){
        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(fileName);
        Enumeration<String> keys = bundle.getKeys();
        while(keys.hasMoreElements()){
            String key=keys.nextElement();
            String className=bundle.getString(key);
            try {
                Class clazz= Class.forName(className);
                //采用无参构造方法创建对象
                Object obj=clazz.newInstance();
                map.put(key,obj);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public Object getBean(String name){
        return map.get(name);
    }
}

3. 测试

      @Test
      public void testSpringApplicationContext(){
          SpringApplicationContext sac=new SpringApplicationContext("beans");
          PersonDao personDao=(PersonDao)sac.getBean("personDao");
          personDao.savePerson("王五");
      }

基于xml的IOC容器实现

1. 创建一个maven Java工程

2. 引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

3. 创建PersonDao接口

public interface PersonDao {

    public void savePerson(String name);

    public void updatePerson(String name,int id);

    public void deletePerson(int id);

    public String getNameById(int id);

    public List<String> getNames();
}

接口的实现类

public class PerosnDaoImpl implements PersonDao {

    @Override
    public void savePerson(String name) {
        System.out.println("name为"+name+"的记录保存成功");
    }

    @Override
    public void updatePerson(String name, int id) {
        System.out.println("name为"+name+"id为"+id+"的记录更新成功");
    }

    @Override
    public void deletePerson(int id) {
        System.out.println("id"+id+"的记录删除成功");
    }

    @Override
    public String getNameById(int id) {
        List<String> names= Arrays.asList("张三","李娜","王文","田园");
        return names.get(id-1);
    }

    @Override
    public List<String> getNames() {
        List<String> names= Arrays.asList("张三","李娜","王文","田园");
        return names;
    }
}

4. PersonService接口

public interface PersonService {

    public void savePerson(String name);

    public void updatePerson(String name,int id);

    public void deletePerson(int id);

    public String getNameById(int id);

    public List<String> getNames();
}

实现类

public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService {

    private PersonDao personDao;

    public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
        this.personDao = personDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void savePerson(String name) {
        personDao.savePerson(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void updatePerson(String name, int id) {
        personDao.updatePerson(name,id);
    }

    @Override
    public void deletePerson(int id) {
        personDao.deletePerson(id);
    }

    @Override
    public String getNameById(int id) {
        return personDao.getNameById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<String> getNames() {
        return personDao.getNames();
    }
}

5. 创建一个xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
     <bean id="personDao" class="cn.offcn.dao.impl.PerosnDaoImpl"></bean>
     <bean id="personService" class="cn.offcn.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
           <property name="personDao" ref="personDao"></property>
     </bean>
</beans>

6. 自定义spring容器

public class SpringApplicationContext {

    private Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();

    public SpringApplicationContext(String fileName){

        try {
            //1.创建SAXReader对象
            SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
            //2. 读取xml文件返回一个文档对象
            Document document = saxReader.read(fileName);
            //3.获取xml文档的根元素对象
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            //4.从根元素下找到所有的bean子元素对象
            List<Element> beanElementList = rootElement.elements("bean");
            //5.循环beanElementList,找到每个bean元素对象
            for (Element element : beanElementList) {
                //找到bean元素的id属性的值
                String key= element.attributeValue("id");
                //找到bean元素的class属性的值
                String className= element.attributeValue("class");
                //获取该bean所描述类的Class类的对象
                Class clazz=Class.forName(className);
                Object obj=clazz.newInstance();
                map.put(key,obj);
                //找bean标签下的所有的property子签标对象集合
                List<Element> propertyElementList = element.elements("property");
                if(propertyElementList!=null && propertyElementList.size()>0){
                    //循环property元素
                    for (Element propertyElement : propertyElementList) {
                        //找到property标签中的name属性的值
                        String feildName=propertyElement.attributeValue("name");
                        //找到property标签中的ref属性的值
                        String ref=propertyElement.attributeValue("ref");
                        //从容器中取key为ref所描述的key的值
                        Object value=map.get(ref);
                        byte[] bytes= feildName.getBytes();
                        bytes[0]=(byte)(bytes[0]-32);
                        String methodName="set"+new String(bytes);
                        Class<?>[] interfaces = value.getClass().getInterfaces();
                        Method metod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, interfaces[0]);
                        metod.invoke(obj,value);
                    }
                }
            }
            



        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public Object getBean(String name){
        return map.get(name);
    }

}

7. 测试

public class SpringApplicationContextTest {

    @Test
    public void testSpringApplicationContext(){

        SpringApplicationContext ctx=new SpringApplicationContext("F:\\java803\\workspace\\XmlSpringContainer\\src\\main\\resources\\beans.xml");
        PersonService ps=(PersonService) ctx.getBean("personService");
        ps.savePerson("张三峰");
    }
}