JAVA设计模式之 11.享元设计模式

享元设计模式：所谓享元就是会自定义一个hashmap，当你创建对象时，有就直接取，没有就存进去。String 常量池、数据库连接池、缓冲池的的池技术，Integer的valueOf()方法，就是使用了享元模式。

//享元设计模式
public class Flyweight {
    public static void main (String[] args) {
        WebSiteFactory webSiteFactory = new WebSiteFactory();
        WebSite webSite = webSiteFactory.getWebSiteCategory("新闻");
        webSite.use(new FlyweightUser("mary"));

        WebSite webSite2 = webSiteFactory.getWebSiteCategory("博客");
        webSite2.use(new FlyweightUser("tom"));
        WebSite webSite3 = webSiteFactory.getWebSiteCategory("博客");
        webSite3.use(new FlyweightUser("curry"));

        System.out.println("网站的类型有："+ webSiteFactory.getWebSiteCount()+"种");
    }
}

abstract class WebSite {
    public abstract void use(FlyweightUser flyweightUser);
}

class ConcreteWebSite extends WebSite {

    private String type = "";

    public ConcreteWebSite(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public void use(FlyweightUser flyweightUser) {
        System.out.println("网站的形式是："+type+" 使用者是："+ flyweightUser.getName());
    }
}

//工厂类，根据需求返回一个网站
class WebSiteFactory {
    //集合，充当池的作用
    private HashMap<String,ConcreteWebSite> pool = new HashMap<>();

    //根据网站类型，返回一个网站，如果没有就创建一个。
    public WebSite getWebSiteCategory(String type) {
        if (!pool.containsKey(type)) {
            pool.put(type, new ConcreteWebSite(type));
        }
        return pool.get(type);
    }

    public int getWebSiteCount() {
        return pool.size();
    }
}

@Data
class FlyweightUser {
    private String name;

    public FlyweightUser(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}