hexo服务器部署及服务器配置

一、部署环境与准备

1.环境

本地Windows10操作系统

腾讯云Cenots7.6服务器

2.准备

Hexo 本地博客

用腾讯云一键登录

二、云服务器配置Git

1.安装依赖库

yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel 

2.安装编译工具

yum install gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker package

3.查看git的版本y

git version

4.删除git

yum remove git -y

5.下载解压最新版

cd /usr/local/src    #下载的目录
wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.28.0.tar.gz    #下载最新版
tar -zxvf git-2.28.0.tar.gz        #解压到当前文件夹

6.编辑并安装

cd git-2.28.0    #进入文件夹
make prefix=/usr/local/git all    #编译源码
make prefix=/usr/local/git install    #安装路径

7.配置git的环境变量

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin' >> /etc/bashrc

8.刷新环境变量

source /etc/bashrc

9.查看版本号

git --version

10.创建git用户并且修改权限

adduser server
passwd server
chmod 740 /etc/sudoers
vim /etc/sudoers

root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL
server     ALL=(ALL)       ALL

11.本地windows10使用Gitbash创建密钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa

12.将本地创建id_rsa.pub中文件复制

su server
mkdir ~/.ssh
vim ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

13.本地测试

ssh -v server@服务器ip

三、云服务器网站配置

1.创建网站目录并且设置权限

su root
mkdir /home/hexo
chown server:server -R /home/hexo

2.安装Nginx

yum install -y nginx
systemctl start nginx.service    #启动服务

3.修改Nginx配置文件

nginx
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 

 38     server {
 39         listen       80 default_server;
 40         listen       [::]:80 default_server;
 41         server_name  (ip地址也可以);        #域名
 42         root         /home/hexo;        #网站目录

4.重启服务器

systemctl restart nginx.service

5.建立git仓库

su root
cd /home/server
git init --bare blog.git
chown server:server -R blog.git

6.同步网站根目录

vim blog.git/hooks/post-receive

#!/bin/sh
git --work-tree=/home/hexo --git-dir=/home/server/blog.git checkout -f

7.修改权限

chmod +x /home/server/blog.git/hooks/post-receive

8.在windows10本地hexo目录修改_config.yml文件

deploy:
  type: git
  repository: server@49.232.59.235:/home/server/blog.git    #用户名@服务器Ip:git仓库位置
  branch: master

9.在本机gitbash部署

hexo clean
hexo g -d

四、常见报错

1. git-upload-pack: 未找到命令

bash: git-upload-pack: command not found
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

解决方法：

sudo ln -s  /usr/local/git/bin/git-upload-pack  /usr/bin/git-upload-pack

2.git-receive-pack: 未找到命令

bash: git-receive-pack: command not found
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

解决方法：

sudo ln -s /usr/local/git/bin/git-receive-pack  /usr/bin/git-receive-pack

3.无法远程连接获取

fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

解决方法：

重试或者 删掉本地ssh公钥重新上传至服务器

4.key出错

Host key verification failed.

解决方法：

ssh-keygen -R 你要访问的IP地址