[ruby on rails]rails中json.jbuilder写法

• 单个json写法

json.number @train.number
json.available_seats @train.available_seats

等同于：

render :json => {
      :number => @train.number,
      :available_seats => @train.available_seats
    }

结果为：

{
  "number": "0822",
  "available_seats": [
    "1A",
    "1B",
    "1C",
    "2A",
    "2B",
    "2C"
  ]
}

• 嵌套json写法

json.data do
  json.array! @trains do |train|
    json.number train.number
    json.train_url api_v1_train_url(train.number)
  end
end

等同于：

render :json => {
      :data => @trains.map{ |train|
        { :number => train.number,
            :train_url => api_v1_train_url(train.number)
        }
      }
    }

结果为：

{
  "data": [
    {
      "number": "0822",
      "train_url": "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/trains/0822"
    },
    {
      "number": "0603",
      "train_url": "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/trains/0603"
    },
    {
      "number": "0826",
      "train_url": "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/trains/0826"
    },
    {
      "number": "0642",
      "train_url": "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/trains/0642"
    }
  ]
}