负载均衡

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 20:25:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 20:25:23 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41044525/article/details/107597111

版权

编写demo

Jar包引入

 <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>ribbon-consumer</name>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

添加配置文件

spring.application.name=ribbon-consumer

server.port=31000

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:20000/eureka/

代码

当访问localhost:31000/sayHi时，随其访问启动的两个服务提供者

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class RibbonConsumerApplication {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate template() {
        return new RestTemplate();
     }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(RibbonConsumerApplication.class)
                .web(WebApplicationType.SERVLET)
                .run(args);
    }

}

@RestController
public class Controller {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/sayHi")
    public String sayHi() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://eureka-client/sayHi", String.class);
    }

}

负载均衡策略的方式

1.改变负载均衡策略（全局策略）

@Configuration
public class RibbonConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public IRule defaultLBStrategy() {
        return new RandomRule();
    }

}

2.针对某一服务制定负载均衡策略

spring.application.name=ribbon-consumer

server.port=31000

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:20000/eureka/

eureka-client.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule

3.注解形式：优先级最高

@Configuration
//@RibbonClient(name = "eureka-client", configuration = MyRule.class)
@RibbonClient(name = "eureka-client", configuration = com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule.class)
public class RibbonConfiguration {



}