hadoop3.1.2 配置 3台 全分布

3设备用root账户

三台虚拟机：master，slave1，slave2
192.168.199.130 master
192.168.199.131 slave1
192.168.199.132 slave2

永久主机名设置

vi /etc/hostname 然后重启
https://blog.csdn.net/u014204541/article/details/80761165

静态ip地址

centos https://mp.csdn.net/mdeditor/92839899

ubuntu https://mp.csdn.net/mdeditor/93243251

配置免密登录

去掉 127.0.开头的和主机名的映射，不然Hadoop 拒绝远程 9000 端口访问
https://blog.csdn.net/mzjwx/article/details/78547573
vim /etc/hosts
192.168.199.130 master
192.168.199.131 slave1
192.168.199.132 slave2
每台设备都这样操作一下

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@master0
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@slave1
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@slave2
每台设备都这样操作一下

Hadoop和Java的安装 加入环境变量

centos
[root@localhost hadoop-3.1.2]# vim /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/software/jdk1.8.0_212
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/software/jdk1.8.0_212/jre
CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin 
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/software/jdk1.8.0_212  
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/software/hadoop-3.1.2
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
 #以下看情况添加
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib"
export PATH=$PATH: