java利用URL发送get和post请求
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
public class HttpSender {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
return sendGet(url, param, null);
}
public static String sendGet(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
if (header!=null) {
Iterator<Entry<String, String>> it =header.entrySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":::"+entry.getValue());
connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
connection.connect();
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
return result;
}
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
return sendPost(url, param, null);
}
public static String sendPost(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(15000);
if (header!=null) {
for (Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
out.print(param);
out.flush();
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
return result;
}
}