Spring--入门第一天（补充--注解注入）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 14:38:34 发布

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分类专栏： SSM学习文章标签： spring java maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41048982/article/details/109557027

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这篇博客介绍了Spring入门的第一步，从导入pom.xml依赖开始，讲解了如何通过@Configuration配置文件扫描父包，使用@Component注解进行实体注册，以及在控制层和服务层实现注入的详细过程。

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导入依赖包到pom.xml

<properties>
        <!-- <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>-->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <!--        5.0.2.RELEASE 找不到 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping-->
        <spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- javaEE相关的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-b01</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.32</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- druid数据源 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.23</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- spring4 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--  事务管理的jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring集成jdbc的jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--springMvc的jar  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springmvc自动转jSON的jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 文件上传 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis集成spring的jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring集成mybatis的jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

首先，配置文件扫父包

    <!--扫包    扫父包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xunfang"/>

@Component注解

@component 取代 <bean class="">
@Component("id") 取代 <bean id="" class="">

@Repository(“名称”)：dao层
@Service(“名称”)：service层
@Controller(“名称”)：web层

@Autowired：自动根据类型注入
@Qualifier(“名称”):指定自动注入的id名称

bean包实体注册用 @Component

package com.xunfang.bean;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
public class Book {
    private int id;
    private String bookName;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }
}

package com.xunfang.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class User {
    private int id;

    //自动调用set方法已注册的Book类型变量(自动new的默认变量)注入到this.book中
    @Autowired
    private Book book;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", book=" + book +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Book getBook() {
        return book;
    }

    public void setBook(Book book) {
        this.book = book;
    }
}

测试

    public void Test1(){

        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

//        User user = context.getBean(User.class);
//        不命名 也可以通过  默认 类型小写的名字 获取
        User user = (User) context.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user.toString());

    }

控制层和服务层注入

控制层

package com.zhujie.controller;

import com.zhujie.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller
public class UserServiceContorller {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userServiceImpl2")
    private UserService userService;

    public UserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserServiceContorller{" +
                "userService=" + userService +
                '}';
    }
}

服务层

package com.zhujie.service;

public interface UserService {
    void show();
}

package com.zhujie.service.impl;

import com.zhujie.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("实现方法1");
    }
}

package com.zhujie.service.impl;


import com.zhujie.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl2 implements UserService {
    @Override
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("实现方法2");
    }
}

测试

    @org.junit.Test
    public void test2(){
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//        User user=(User)context.getBean("user");
        UserServiceContorller userServiceContorller=(UserServiceContorller)context.getBean("userServiceContorller");
        System.out.println(userServiceContorller.toString());
        userServiceContorller.getUserService().show();
    }

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Spring--入门第一天（补充--注解注入）

导入依赖包到pom.xml<properties>  <project.build.sourceEncoding..
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