Spring--入门第二天【AspectJ通知类型--注解写法（基于XML）】

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-07 09:08:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-07 09:08:01 发布

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分类专栏： SSM学习文章标签： javac aop 强化学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41048982/article/details/109589847

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本文介绍了如何在Spring中使用AspectJ注解进行AOP编程，包括配置XML文件，注解定义切点和通知，以及进行扫包、替换Service和切面的操作，并提供了详细的测试步骤和最终结果。

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1.扫包

<context:component-scan base-package="xunfang"></context:component-scan>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

2.替换service

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("添加1");
    }

    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除1");
    }

    public void update() {
        System.out.println("改动1");
    }

    @Override
    public String selete() {
        return "查询1";
    }
}

3.替换切面


@Component
@Aspect
public class MyAspect5 implements MyAspectDao {
//         <aop:pointcut id="addPointcut" expression="execution(* xunfang.service.impl.*.add*(..))"/>
//        <aop:pointcut id="deletePointcut" expression="execution(* xunfang.service.impl.*.delete*(..))"/>
//        <aop:pointcut id="updatePointcut" expression="execution(* xunfang.service.impl.*.update*(..))"/>
//        <aop:pointcut id="seletePointcut" expression="execution(* xunfang.service.impl.*.selete*(..))"/>

//    公共切入点
    @Pointcut("execution(* xunfang.service.impl.*.add*(..))")
    public void addPointcut(){}
    @Pointcut("execution(* xunfang.service.impl.*.delete*(..))")
    public void deletePointcut(){}
    @Pointcut("execution(* xunfang.service.impl.*.update*(..))")
    public void updatePointcut(){}
    @Pointcut("execution(* xunfang.service.impl.*.selete*(..))")
    public void seletePointcut(){}


    @Override
//<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="addPointcut"></aop:before>
    @Before("addPointcut()")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        System.out.println("前置通知");
    }

    @Override
//<aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="deletePointcut" returning="ret"></aop:after-returning>
    @AfterReturning(value = "deletePointcut()",returning = "ret")
    public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object ret) {
        System.out.println("后置通知");
    }

    @Override
//<aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="updatePointcut"></aop:around>
@Around("updatePointcut()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("前环绕");
        Object o=proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("后环绕");
        return o;
    }

    @Override
//<aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="seletePointcut" throwing="throwable"></aop:after-throwing>
    @AfterThrowing(value = "seletePointcut()",throwing = "throwable")
    public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable throwable) {
        System.out.println("异常通知");
    }

    @Override
//<aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="seletePointcut"></aop:after>
    @After("seletePointcut()")
    public void after() {
        System.out.println("最终通知");
    }
}

4.测试

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("AspectJ2.xml");
        UserService userService =
                (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
        userService.add();
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
        userService.delete();
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
        userService.update();
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
        userService.selete();
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");

    }

5.结果

------------------------------------------------
前置通知
添加1
------------------------------------------------
删除1
后置通知
------------------------------------------------
前环绕
改动1
后环绕
------------------------------------------------
最终通知
------------------------------------------------

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