Android开发——电话簿

简单开发之电话簿

一丶电话簿的组成

1.电话簿主要是由三个大部分组成的：
（1）拨号界面
（2）联系人界面
（3）消息界面
2.除了这三个界面外还有一个更重要的就是权限的处理：
通常在Android6.0以下是不需要通过动态添加权限的方式的，但在6.0以上权限被分为了两类，一类是普通权限（Normal Permissions）还有一类是危险权限（Dangerous Permission），普通权限还是和以前一样只需要通过在Manifes中添加就可以了，但是危险权限不仅需要在manife中添加还需要通过动态的方式来申请授权；
整个通讯录需要在Manifes中添加的权限如下：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

二丶实例

一丶通话界面
效果图：

1.这个界面主要是一个RecyclerView(显示联系人用),一个自定义的数字拨号键盘以及一个FloatingActionButton；
需要实现RecyclerView的联系人列表显示需要自定义一个专用Adapter，代码如下：
RAdapter.java

public class RAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RAdapter.MyViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener {
   
    private List<Contacts> mDatas;
    private Context mContext;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private OnRecyclerviewItemClickListener mOnRecyclerviewItemClickListener = null;
    public RAdapter(Context context, List<Contacts> datas,OnRecyclerviewItemClickListener mOnRecyclerviewItemClickListener) {
   
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mDatas = datas;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
        this.mOnRecyclerviewItemClickListener = mOnRecyclerviewItemClickListener;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
   
        return mDatas.size();
    } //填充onCreateViewHolder方法返回的holder中的控件

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
   
        MyViewHolder holder1 = (MyViewHolder) holder;
        holder1.tv_name.setText(mDatas.get(position).getName().toString());
        holder1.tv_phone.setText(mDatas.get(position).getPhone());
        if (mDatas.get(position).getPhoto() == null) {
   
            holder1.tv_photo.setImageResource(R.drawable.no);
        } else {
   
            holder1.tv_photo.setImageBitmap(mDatas.get(position).getPhoto());
        }
        holder1.itemView.setTag(position);
    } //重写onCreateViewHolder方法，返回一个自定义的ViewHolder

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
   
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.contacts, parent, false);
        MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        view.setOnClickListener(this);
        return new MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
   
        TextView tv_name;
        TextView tv_phone;
        RoundImageView tv_photo;

        public MyViewHolder(View view) {
   
            super(view);
            tv_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.Name);
            tv_phone = view.findViewById(R.id.Phone);
            tv_photo = view.findViewById(R.id.icon);

        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
   
        //将监听传递给自定义接口
        mOnRecyclerviewItemClickListener.onItemClickListener(v, ((int) v.getTag()));
    }


    public interface OnRecyclerviewItemClickListener {
   
        void onItemClickListener(View v,int position);

    }
}

其中的Contacts是我自己定义的联系人类同样附上代码如下：
Contacts.java

public class Contacts {
   
//联系人姓名
    private String Name;
//联系人电话
    private String Phone;
//联系人头像
    private Bitmap photo;
//联系人邮箱
    private String Email;
//联系人住址
    private String Address;

    public void setName(String name) {
   
        Name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
   
        return Name;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
   
        Phone = phone;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
   
        return Phone;
    }

    public void setPhoto(Bitmap photo) {
   
        this.photo = photo;
    }

    public Bitmap getPhoto() {
   
        return photo;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
   
        Address = address;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
   
        return Address;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
   
        Email = email;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
   
        return Email;
    }
}

接着就是RecyclerView的显示联系人了，在显示前就先要对其进行获取，在这里我是直接获取的系统联系人，所以只需要直接通过查询系统联系人数据库就可以得到所有的联系人列表，代码如下：
GetContacts.java

public class GetContacts {
   
static String contactId;
static String name,Phone,email,address;
public static List<Contacts> getContacts(Context context){
   
List<Contacts> mList = new ArrayList<>();
Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
   
contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
sb.