spring cloud项目开发笔记（1）

目录

Spring cloud项目初始化

生成父项目

生成子项目eureka，注册中心

新建system模板，注册到eureka注册中心

 新增gateway子模块，注册到注册中心，并代理system接口

在gateway模块中统一解决跨域问题：

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Spring cloud项目初始化

生成父项目

在spring官网生成spring cloud（2.2.2）模板，添加eureka service

下载之后交给git管理：git init。父项目pom的实例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>
	<modules>
		<module>eureka</module>
		<module>system</module>
	</modules>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.taluohui</groupId>
	<artifactId>course</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>course</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

父项目的src可以直接删除。

生成子项目eureka，注册中心

将org.springframework.cloud从主项目中移动到eureka中（做参考）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>course</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.taluohui</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>eureka</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

添加配置文件application.properties

spring.applcation.name=eureka
server.port=8761
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false

eureka的启动模块实例（做了一定的美化）：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EurekaApplication.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
        SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(EurekaApplication.class);
        Environment environment = springApplication.run(args).getEnvironment();
        LOG.info("启动成功！！");
        LOG.info("eureka地址: \thttp://127.0.0.1:{}", environment.getProperty("server.port"));
    }
}

日志美化（logback.xml    在高版本里面要用logback-spring.xml）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <!-- 修改一下路径-->
    <property name="PATH" value="/log/taluohui/course/eureka"/>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <!--            <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %highlight(%-5level) %blue(%-50logger{50}:%-4line) %thread %green(%-18X{LOG_ID}) %msg%n</Pattern>-->
            <Pattern>%d{mm:ss.SSS} %highlight(%-5level) %blue(%-30logger{30}:%-4line) %thread %green(%-18X{LOG_ID}) %msg%n</Pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="TRACE_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${PATH}/trace.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <FileNamePattern>${PATH}/trace.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</FileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <layout>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %-50logger{50}:%-4line %green(%-18X{LOG_ID}) %msg%n</pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="ERROR_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${PATH}/error.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <FileNamePattern>${PATH}/error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</FileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <layout>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %-50logger{50}:%-4line %green(%-18X{LOG_ID}) %msg%n</pattern>
        </layout>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <root level="ERROR">
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE" />
    </root>

    <root level="TRACE">
        <appender-ref ref="TRACE_FILE" />
    </root>

    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</configuration>

新建system模板，注册到eureka注册中心

试用maven创建模块，在pom中添加

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

添加启动类（同上）@EnableEurekaServer注解改为@EnableEurekaClient

logback.xml中改一下文件路径

添加配置文件application.properties

spring.applcation.name=system
server.servlet.context-path=/system
server.port=9001
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

添加测试controller测试是否成功

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test() {
        return "success";
    }
}

此时就可以将system注册到eureka注册中心中了

 新增gateway子模块，注册到注册中心，并代理system接口

添加pom

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

添加启动类以及logback.xml（同上）

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class GatewayApplication {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GatewayApplication.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
        SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(GatewayApplication.class);
        Environment environment = springApplication.run(args).getEnvironment();
        LOG.info("启动成功！！");
        LOG.info("gateway地址: \thttp://127.0.0.1:{}", environment.getProperty("server.port"));
    }
}

添加配置application.properties

spring.applcation.name=gateway
server.port=9000
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

#路由转发
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=system
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri=http://127.0.0.1:9001
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0].name=Path
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0].args[0]=/system/**

#路由转发使用lb://+注册中心名字的方法，实现负载均衡
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].id=business
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].uri=lb://business
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].predicates[0].name=Path
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].predicates[0].args[0]=/business/**

在gateway模块中统一解决跨域问题

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class GatewayApplication {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GatewayApplication.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
        SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(GatewayApplication.class);
        Environment environment = springApplication.run(args).getEnvironment();
        LOG.info("启动成功！！");
        LOG.info("gateway地址: \thttp://127.0.0.1:{}", environment.getProperty("server.port"));
    }


    /**
     * 在gateway中统一解决跨域问题
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CorsWebFilter corsWebFilter() {
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();

        config.setAllowCredentials(Boolean.TRUE);
        config.addAllowedMethod("*");
        config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        config.addAllowedHeader("*");
        config.setMaxAge(3600L); // 1小时内不需要再预检（发OPTIONS请求）

        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource(new PathPatternParser());
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);

        return new CorsWebFilter(source);
    }
}