Docker笔记二

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-03 19:37:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-03 19:37:22 发布

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Docker笔记二

笔记一：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41059755/article/details/118807910

学习视频看的是up主：遇见狂神说

一、commit镜像

类似于git commit

docker commit -m "提交的描述信息" -a "作者" 容器名 镜像名:[TAG]

比如之前部署的Tomcat，我们在原有镜像上进行了修改，添加了webapps，那么就可以commit试试看：

[root@centos ~]# docker commit -m "[ADD] webapps" -a "root" tomcat_test tomcat_new
sha256:663b511563daaeaa2faef9cc689a12ae3f44fb24fd7e40344401ef55d0203687
[root@centos ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY            TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
tomcat_new            latest    663b511563da   7 seconds ago   672MB
nginx                 latest    4cdc5dd7eaad   9 days ago      133MB
tomcat                latest    36ef696ea43d   13 days ago     667MB
portainer/portainer   latest    580c0e4e98b0   3 months ago    79.1MB
centos                latest    300e315adb2f   7 months ago    209MB
kibana                7.6.2     f70986bc5191   15 months ago   1.01GB
elasticsearch         7.6.2     f29a1ee41030   15 months ago   791MB

发现tomcat_new比tomcat多了5MB的SIZE。

查看镜像的构建历史：docker history

commit镜像实现了从容器到镜像的构建，相当于保存了一个容器的快照。

二、容器数据卷

如果我们删除容器，那么容器中的数据也会消失，风险比较大。需求：数据可以持久化。

如果容器是MySQL，那么删除容器后，数据库中的表的数据也会消失，实现删库跑路！需求：MySQL数据可以存储在本地。

解决方案：把容器中的数据同步到本地。即容器数据卷技术！

容器数据卷还可以实现容器之间的数据共享。

2.1、docker -v

docker run -it -v 主机目录:容器内目录

譬如我要启动一个centos容器，本机的/test目录挂载到容器的/soft目录，可通过以下方式指定：

docker run -it -v /test:/soft centos /bin/bash

如果本机没有指定的目录，它会自动新建一个文件夹：

[root@centos ~]# docker run -it -v /test:/soft centos /bin/bash
[root@824558483e38 /]# [root@centos ~]# cd /
[root@centos /]# ls
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  test  tmp  usr  var

测试是否挂载成功：在容器/soft目录下新建一个文件test.txt，查看主机/test目录下是否也存在。

[root@824558483e38 /]# cd soft
[root@824558483e38 soft]# cd /
[root@824558483e38 /]# cd soft
[root@824558483e38 soft]# touch test.txt
[root@824558483e38 soft]# ls
test.txt
[root@824558483e38 soft]# read escape sequence
[root@centos /]# cd test
[root@centos test]# ls
test.txt

docker inspect 容器ID可以查看挂载信息：

Source对应主机目录，Destination对应容器内目录。

进一步测试：exit容器，在主机目录下进行操作（删除text.txt，新建并编辑test.java），再重启容器

[root@824558483e38 soft]# ls
test.txt
[root@824558483e38 soft]# exit
exit
[root@centos test]# ls
test.txt
[root@centos test]# rm -f test.txt
[root@centos test]# vim test.java
[root@centos test]# ls
test.java
[root@centos test]# docker restart 824558483e38
824558483e38
[root@centos test]# docker attach 824558483e38
[root@824558483e38 /]# cd soft
[root@824558483e38 soft]# ls
test.java
[root@824558483e38 soft]# cat test.java
hello,linux

2.2、实战：MySQL同步表数据

docker run -d -p 3310:3306 -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7

连接MySQL并新建一个数据库test：

查看主机的对应目录：

[root@centos ~]# cd /home/mysql/data
# 创建数据库test前
[root@centos data]# ls
auto.cnf    ca.pem           client-key.pem  ibdata1      ib_logfile1  mysql               private_key.pem  server-cert.pem  sys
ca-key.pem  client-cert.pem  ib_buffer_pool  ib_logfile0  ibtmp1       performance_schema  public_key.pem   server-key.pem
# 创建数据库test后
[root@centos data]# ls
auto.cnf    ca.pem           client-key.pem  ibdata1      ib_logfile1  mysql               private_key.pem  server-cert.pem  sys
ca-key.pem  client-cert.pem  ib_buffer_pool  ib_logfile0  ibtmp1       performance_schema  public_key.pem   server-key.pem   test

干掉容器，查看本地的数据卷是否依然存在：

[root@centos data]# docker rm -f d7bc6b2f5409
d7bc6b2f5409
[root@centos data]# ls
auto.cnf    ca.pem           client-key.pem  ibdata1      ib_logfile1  mysql               private_key.pem  server-cert.pem  sys
ca-key.pem  client-cert.pem  ib_buffer_pool  ib_logfile0  ibtmp1       performance_schema  public_key.pem   server-key.pem   test

2.3、具名挂载和匿名挂载

`docker volumn ls`查看卷

[root@centos data]# docker volume ls
DRIVER    VOLUME NAME
local     5064d427b08d27876ece1f16d66da1c799d1b8d2c4dcc98288b9c881d4011687

目前有一个volumn，使用docker volume inspect 卷名查看详细信息（其实这是之前启动portainer容器时docker自动创建的一个卷）：

[root@centos data]# docker volume inspect 5064d427b08d27876ece1f16d66da1c799d1b8d2c4dcc98288b9c881d4011687
[
    {
        "CreatedAt": "2021-07-16T15:32:42+08:00",
        "Driver": "local",
        "Labels": null,
        "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/5064d427b08d27876ece1f16d66da1c799d1b8d2c4dcc98288b9c881d4011687/_data",
        "Name": "5064d427b08d27876ece1f16d66da1c799d1b8d2c4dcc98288b9c881d4011687",
        "Options": null,
        "Scope": "local"
    }
]

上面的卷名是一串乱码，说明这个卷创建时没有指定卷名，所以它是匿名挂载。

匿名挂载的例子

docker run -d -p 3344:80 -v /etc/nginx nginx

这里我们只指定了容器内目录，没有指定主机目录，此时docker会自动创建一个卷，然后进行挂载。

[root@centos data]# docker volume ls
DRIVER    VOLUME NAME
local     42c101938b33f27a2374e54896366f604cf1c575668ad50e7669b15df754b0ff
local     5064d427b08d27876ece1f16d66da1c799d1b8d2c4dcc98288b9c881d4011687
[root@centos data]# docker volume inspect 42c101938b33f27a2374e54896366f604cf1c575668ad50e7669b15df754b0ff
[
    {
        "CreatedAt": "2021-07-20T14:01:17+08:00",
        "Driver": "local",
        "Labels": null,
        "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/42c101938b33f27a2374e54896366f604cf1c575668ad50e7669b15df754b0ff/_data",
        "Name": "42c101938b33f27a2374e54896366f604cf1c575668ad50e7669b15df754b0ff",
        "Options": null,
        "Scope": "local"
    }
]

我们进入卷的目录：（里边就是/etc/nginx的内容）

[root@centos data]# cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/42c101938b33f27a2374e54896366f604cf1c575668ad50e7669b15df754b0ff
[root@centos 42c101938b33f27a2374e54896366f604cf1c575668ad50e7669b15df754b0ff]# ls
_data
[root@centos 42c101938b33f27a2374e54896366f604cf1c575668ad50e7669b15df754b0ff]# cd _data/
[root@centos _data]# ls
conf.d  fastcgi_params  mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params  uwsgi_params

指定路径挂载（不会创建卷）

之前的MySQL挂载有指定主机目录：

docker run -d -p 3310:3306 -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7

执行命令后，我们查看卷，发现卷并没有增加：

[root@centos _data]# docker volume ls
DRIVER    VOLUME NAME
local     42c101938b33f27a2374e54896366f604cf1c575668ad50e7669b15df754b0ff
local     5064d427b08d27876ece1f16d66da1c799d1b8d2c4dcc98288b9c881d4011687

这是因为我们已经指定了主机目录，docker就没有帮我们自动创建卷。

具名挂载的例子

# 创建一个卷
docker volume create nginx-vol

查看卷：（已经创建成功）

[root@centos _data]# docker volume ls
DRIVER    VOLUME NAME
local     42c101938b33f27a2374e54896366f604cf1c575668ad50e7669b15df754b0ff
local     5064d427b08d27876ece1f16d66da1c799d1b8d2c4dcc98288b9c881d4011687
local     nginx-vol

# 使用已经创建好的卷进行具名挂载
docker run -d -p 3344:80 -v nginx-vol:/etc/nginx nginx

查看卷内文件：

[root@centos _data]# docker volume inspect nginx-vol
[
    {
        "CreatedAt": "2021-07-20T14:27:44+08:00",
        "Driver": "local",
        "Labels": {},
        "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/nginx-vol/_data",
        "Name": "nginx-vol",
        "Options": {},
        "Scope": "local"
    }
]
[root@centos _data]# cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/nginx-vol/_data
[root@centos _data]# ls
conf.d  fastcgi_params  mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params  uwsgi_params

具名挂载比较好，可以通过卷名就可以直观地知道它是挂载到哪个容器。不推荐使用匿名挂载。

2.4、权限控制

控制容器只读：（只能通过主机来操作）

docker run -d -p 3344:80 -v nginx-vol:/etc/nginx:ro nginx

可读可写：

docker run -d -p 3344:80 -v nginx-vol:/etc/nginx:rw nginx

2.5、初始DockerFile

**什么是DockerFile？**生成镜像的脚本。

镜像有许多layer，所以DockerFile中的命令就是一条命令对应一个层。

先写一个简单的DockerFile

vim dockerfile

# 以centos镜像为基础
FROM centos

# 卷
VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]

CMD echo "----end----"
CMD /bin/bash

构建镜像（由于有四条命令，所以有四层）

docker build -f dockerfile -t test_centos .

[root@centos ~]# docker build -f dockerfile -t test_centos .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  62.46kB
Step 1/4 : FROM centos
 ---> 300e315adb2f
Step 2/4 : VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]
 ---> Running in 5016145b1cac
Removing intermediate container 5016145b1cac
 ---> c1498ce88e3e
Step 3/4 : CMD echo "----end----"
 ---> Running in 82c2d61e9f65
Removing intermediate container 82c2d61e9f65
 ---> 8a621f7ee732
Step 4/4 : CMD /bin/bash
 ---> Running in 7d345479c151
Removing intermediate container 7d345479c151
 ---> 7ee3ca501c6e
Successfully built 7ee3ca501c6e
Successfully tagged test_centos:latest

查看镜像：

[root@centos ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY            TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
test_centos           latest    7ee3ca501c6e   4 minutes ago   209MB

运行：

[root@centos ~]# docker run -it test_centos
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: invalid mount {Destination:volume02 Type:bind Source:/var/lib/docker/volumes/b56741b559a7b6d3392461b574a276c9d7adba32c2b3bf9c280ddbec5bfc3cb0/_data Options:[rbind]}: mount destination volume02 not absolute: unknown.

不知道为啥报错了，明明和狂神的操作是一样的。

根据描述mount destination volume02 not absolute应该是因为volume02前没有加/

VOLUME ["/volume01","/volume02"]

改完之后再build再运行就成功了。docker inspect查看容器信息：

 "Mounts": [
            {
                "Type": "volume",
                "Name": "4fa74212309511f2e8845b6ae83882c59d28bbd230d672846585dbca15c8fc4d",
                "Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/4fa74212309511f2e8845b6ae83882c59d28bbd230d672846585dbca15c8fc4d/_data",
                "Destination": "/volume01",
                "Driver": "local",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": ""
            },
            {
                "Type": "volume",
                "Name": "447cbc79c23ac1304040ea0cd16db5a5faf993072cc09306f8eec8ec0e3061e5",
                "Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/447cbc79c23ac1304040ea0cd16db5a5faf993072cc09306f8eec8ec0e3061e5/_data",
                "Destination": "/volume02",
                "Driver": "local",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": ""
            }
        ],

我们可以发现这是匿名挂载，VOLUME ["/volume01","/volume02"]指定的是容器内的目录，容器内的目录必须是绝对路径，所以之前报错。

2.6、多个容器同步数据卷

–volumes-from

先用之前创建的centos镜像创建2个容器：

docker run -it --name centos01 test_centos
docker run -it --name centos02 --volumes-from centos01 test_centos

测试centos01新建一个文件，查看centos02是否同步：

[root@centos ~]# docker attach centos01
[root@70bb63b233a1 volume01]# ls
[root@70bb63b233a1 volume01]# touch centos01.txt
[root@70bb63b233a1 volume01]# ls
centos01.txt
[root@70bb63b233a1 volume01]# read escape sequence
[root@centos ~]# docker attach centos02
[root@6066c14eb592 volume01]# ls
centos01.txt

再创建centos03，查看它的volume01下有没有对应文件：

[root@centos ~]# docker run -it --name centos03 --volumes-from centos02 test_centos
[root@410ebe6fe805 /]# cd volume01
[root@410ebe6fe805 volume01]# ls
centos01.txt

三、DockerFile

DockerFile构建镜像：

1、编写一个dockerfile文件

2、docker build 构建成为一个镜像

3、docker run 运行镜像

4、docker push 发布镜像（到DockerHub或者阿里云镜像仓库）

3.1、DockerFile指令介绍

3.2、实战：构建自己的centos

官方的centos镜像是阉割版，许多命令都不支持。比如vim、ifconfig

FROM centos
MAINTAINER chenhaijie<haijiechen@hand-china.com>

ENV MYPATH /usr/local

WORKDIR $MYPATH

RUN yum -y install vim
RUN yum -y install net-tools

EXPOSE 80

CMD echo $MYPATH
CMD echo "----end----"
CMD /bin/bash

docker build -f dockerfile -t my_centos .

# 运行，测试ifconfig是否可以使用（vim也可以用了，这里不展示）
[root@centos mycentos]# docker run -it my_centos
[root@6727103ee6bf local]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.4  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
        ether 02:42:ac:11:00:04  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 7  bytes 586 (586.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
# 查看默认目录
[root@6727103ee6bf local]# pwd
/usr/local

3.3、CMD和ENTRYPOINT的区别

CMD的例子

FROM centos
CMD ["ls","-a"]

build之后运行：（执行了ls -a的命令）

[root@centos mycentos]# docker run -it my_centos
.   .dockerenv  dev  home  lib64       media  opt   root  sbin  sys  usr
..  bin         etc  lib   lost+found  mnt    proc  run   srv   tmp  var

追加-l再运行：（报错，这是因为它无法实现追加命令，其实是把-l替换了之前的ls -a命令，而-l不是一个可执行命令）

[root@centos ~]# docker run -it my_centos -l
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:380: starting container process caused: exec: "-l": executable file not found in $PATH: unknown.

所以不能追加，我们直接ls -a -l替换：

[root@centos ~]# docker run -it my_centos ls -a -l
total 16
drwxr-xr-x  17 root root 4096 Jul 21 05:56 .
drwxr-xr-x  17 root root 4096 Jul 21 05:56 ..
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    0 Jul 21 05:56 .dockerenv
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    7 Nov  3  2020 bin -> usr/bin
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root  360 Jul 21 05:56 dev
drwxr-xr-x  52 root root 4096 Jul 21 05:56 etc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  3  2020 home
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    7 Nov  3  2020 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    9 Nov  3  2020 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------   2 root root    6 Dec  4  2020 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  3  2020 media
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  3  2020 mnt
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  3  2020 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 250 root root    0 Jul 21 05:56 proc
dr-xr-x---   2 root root  154 Dec  4  2020 root
drwxr-xr-x  11 root root  152 Dec  4  2020 run
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    8 Nov  3  2020 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  3  2020 srv
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root root    0 Jul 21 05:56 sys
drwxrwxrwt   7 root root  138 Dec  4  2020 tmp
drwxr-xr-x  12 root root  133 Dec  4  2020 usr
drwxr-xr-x  20 root root 4096 Dec  4  2020 var

ENTRYPOINT的例子

FROM centos
ENTRYPOINT ["ls","-a"]

build之后运行：

[root@centos mycentos]# docker run -it my_centos
.   .dockerenv  dev  home  lib64       media  opt   root  sbin  sys  usr
..  bin         etc  lib   lost+found  mnt    proc  run   srv   tmp  var
[root@centos mycentos]# docker run -it my_centos -l
total 16
drwxr-xr-x  17 root root 4096 Jul 21 06:00 .
drwxr-xr-x  17 root root 4096 Jul 21 06:00 ..
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    0 Jul 21 06:00 .dockerenv
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    7 Nov  3  2020 bin -> usr/bin
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root  360 Jul 21 06:00 dev
drwxr-xr-x  52 root root 4096 Jul 21 06:00 etc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  3  2020 home
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    7 Nov  3  2020 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    9 Nov  3  2020 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------   2 root root    6 Dec  4  2020 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  3  2020 media
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  3  2020 mnt
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  3  2020 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 249 root root    0 Jul 21 06:00 proc
dr-xr-x---   2 root root  154 Dec  4  2020 root
drwxr-xr-x  11 root root  152 Dec  4  2020 run
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    8 Nov  3  2020 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  3  2020 srv
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root root    0 Jul 21 05:56 sys
drwxrwxrwt   7 root root  138 Dec  4  2020 tmp
drwxr-xr-x  12 root root  133 Dec  4  2020 usr
drwxr-xr-x  20 root root 4096 Dec  4  2020 var
# 这个相当于执行ls -a ls -a -l
[root@centos mycentos]# docker run -it my_centos ls -a -l
ls: cannot access 'ls': No such file or directory

总结：ENTRYPOINT就是只能追加不能替换，CMD只能替换不能追加

3.4、实战：centos部署tomcat构建镜像

首先下载tomcat9和jdk8的压缩包：（直接百度搜tomcat9和jdk8，第一个链接进去找tar.gz压缩包）

[root@centos mytomcat]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.50.tar.gz  jdk-8u301-linux-x64.tar.gz

建一个readme.txt，之后拷贝到镜像：

[root@centos mytomcat]# touch readme.txt
[root@centos mytomcat]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.50.tar.gz  jdk-8u301-linux-x64.tar.gz  readme.txt

FROM centos
MAINTAINER chenhaijie<haijiechen@hand-china.com>

COPY readme.txt /usr/local/readme.txt

# ADD命令会自动解压
ADD jdk-8u301-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
ADD apache-tomcat-9.0.50.tar.gz /usr/local/

RUN yum -y install vim

ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR $MYPATH

ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_301
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.50
ENV CATALINA_BASH /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.50
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/bin

EXPOSE 8080

CMD /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.50/bin/startup.sh && tail -F /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.50/bin/logs/catalina.out

build：

docker build -f dockerfile -t centos_tomcat .

run：

docker run -d -p 9090:8080 --name centos_tomcat -v /root/mytomcat/test:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.50/webapps/test -v /root/mytomcat/tomcatlogs:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.50/logs centos_tomcat

查看目录，已经自动建好了test和tomcatlogs文件夹：

[root@centos mytomcat]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.50.tar.gz  dockerfile  jdk-8u301-linux-x64.tar.gz  readme.txt  test  tomcatlogs

进入容器：（发现readme.txt复制成功，jdk8和tomcat9已经解压）

[root@centos mytomcat]# docker exec -it centos_tomcat /bin/bash
[root@624e4655abaf local]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.50  etc    include       lib    libexec  readme.txt  share
bin                   games  jdk1.8.0_301  lib64  local    sbin        src

访问9090端口：

回到主机，在test目录下进行一些操作：（到这发现自己应该去学一下tomcat）

[root@centos mytomcat]# cd test
[root@centos test]# mkdir WEB-INF
[root@centos test]# cd WEB-INF
[root@centos WEB-INF]# ls
[root@centos WEB-INF]# vim web.xml
[root@centos WEB-INF]# cd ..
[root@centos test]# vim index.jsp

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                            http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    version="3.1">
</web-app>

index.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>第一个JSP程序</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World!<br/>
<%
out.println("Hello Docker!");
%>
</body>
</html>

在主机test目录下的操作会同步到tomcat相应目录，因为之前运行时做了挂载。

访问：

查看日志：

[root@centos mytomcat]# cd tomcatlogs/
[root@centos tomcatlogs]# ls
catalina.2021-07-21.log  host-manager.2021-07-21.log  localhost_access_log.2021-07-21.txt
catalina.out             localhost.2021-07-21.log     manager.2021-07-21.log
[root@centos tomcatlogs]# cat catalina.out
21-Jul-2021 08:08:52.016 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version name:   Apache Tomcat/9.0.50
21-Jul-2021 08:08:52.019 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:          Jun 28 2021 08:46:44 UTC
21-Jul-2021 08:08:52.019 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version number: 9.0.50.0
21-Jul-2021 08:08:52.019 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Linux
21-Jul-2021 08:08:52.019 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:            3.10.0-1160.31.1.el7.x86_64
21-Jul-2021 08:08:52.019 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:          amd64
21-Jul-2021 08:08:52.019 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:             /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_301/jre
21-Jul-2021 08:08:52.019 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:           1.8.0_301-b09

3.5、发布镜像

DockerHub发布镜像

注册账号：https://hub.docker.com/

[root@centos ~]# docker login -u xiaojie1423
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

查看自己的镜像：

[root@centos ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY            TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
centos_tomcat         latest    9c1684bebca3   2 hours ago     651MB
my_centos             latest    544f97e0e1b6   2 hours ago     209MB
test_centos           latest    7b9c26b631e4   24 hours ago    209MB
mysql                 5.7       9f1d21c1025a   35 hours ago    448MB
tomcat_new            latest    663b511563da   4 days ago      672MB

发布my_centos到Docker Hub：

docker push my_centos

[root@centos ~]# docker push my_centos
Using default tag: latest
The push refers to repository [docker.io/library/my_centos]
2653d992f4ef: Preparing
denied: requested access to the resource is denied

解决方案，重命名镜像（镜像前加上你的账号）：

[root@centos ~]# docker tag my_centos xiaojie1423/my_centos:1.0
[root@centos ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY              TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
centos_tomcat           latest    9c1684bebca3   2 hours ago     651MB
my_centos               latest    544f97e0e1b6   3 hours ago     209MB
xiaojie1423/my_centos   1.0       544f97e0e1b6   3 hours ago     209MB
[root@centos ~]# docker push xiaojie1423/my_centos:1.0
# 有一点点慢，需要等一会儿，可以再开一个终端学习下一个东西

去官网搜索镜像，发布成功：

发布镜像到阿里云镜像仓库

登录阿里云：https://cr.console.aliyun.com/

创建个人版实例：（操作省略，很简单）

在建仓库之前，先去建一个命名空间。

然后按照提示创建仓库，这一步选择本地仓库就行：

创建成功后，这里有操作指南，可以参考它进行发布镜像：

# 这次发布600多M的centos_tomcat，看看阿里云速度怎么样
[root@centos ~]# docker login --username=xiaojie1423 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded
[root@centos ~]# docker tag centos_tomcat:latest registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/chj-docker/chj-repository:1.0
[root@centos ~]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/chj-docker/chj-repository:1.0
The push refers to repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/chj-docker/chj-repository]
57abd3414dc1: Pushed
484a0d8c27e2: Pushed
c6d7f3b5ea74: Pushed
83549b96aeb8: Pushed
2653d992f4ef: Pushed
1.0: digest: sha256:832a63885d94637d2252a2cc6a5921c7153e4a144d3b90eada4ae763ddf8fe87 size: 1373

查看：

四、Docker流程小结

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Docker笔记二

Docker笔记二笔记一：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41059755/article/details/118807910学习视频看的是up主：遇见狂神说一、commit镜像类似于git commitdocker commit -m "提交的描述信息" -a "作者" 容器名镜像名:[TAG]比如之前部署的Tomcat，我们在原有镜像上进行了修改，添加了webapps，那么就可以commit试试看：[root@centos ~]# docker commit -m "
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