Java中io流的学习（七）ObjectInputStream和ObjectOutputStream

ObjectInputStream（对象输入流）继承于InputStream，ObjectOutputStream（对象输出流）继承于OutputStream。对象流是将对象的基本数据和图形实现持久存储。ObjectOutputStream实际是在对流进行序列化操作，ObjectInputStream实际是在对流进行反序列化操作，要实现序列化，必须实现Serializable接口，否则是无法进行序列化和反序列化的，如果对象中的属性加了transient和static关键字的话，则该属性不会被序列化。

常用的方法是：readObject（），从ObjectInputStream读取对象；writeObject（Object obj），将指定的对象写入ObjecctOutputStream；close（），关闭该流，其它的一些方法可以自己查询API；

下面通过实例代码来对其进行学习：

先创建一个对象

import java.io.Serializable;

/*
 * 为测试对象流创建一个对象
 */
public class Student implements Serializable{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6271405124073931152L;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private transient String info1;
	private static String info2;
	
	public Student() {
	}

	public Student(String name, int age, String info1, String info2) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.info1 = info1;
		this.info2 = info2;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getInfo1() {
		return info1;
	}

	public void setInfo1(String info1) {
		this.info1 = info1;
	}

	public static String getInfo2() {
		return info2;
	}

	public static void setInfo2(String info2) {
		Student.info2 = info2;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", info1=" + info1 + "]" + ", info2=" + info2 + "]";
	}
	
	
}

①写入对象

	@Test
	public void t1() throws Exception{
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("H:\\javaio\\objecttest.txt"));
		oos.writeInt(10);
		oos.writeObject(new String("测试1"));
		oos.close();
	}

②读取对象

	@Test
	public void t2() throws Exception{
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("H:\\javaio\\objecttest.txt"));
		int readint = ois.readInt();
		Object obj = ois.readObject();
		System.out.println(readint);
		System.out.println(obj);
		ois.close();
	}

③写入一个Student对象

	@Test
	public void t3() throws Exception{
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("H:\\javaio\\objecttest.txt"));
		oos.writeObject(new Student("测试",18,"信息1","信息2"));
		oos.close();
	}

④读取对象

	@Test
	public void t4() throws Exception{
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("H:\\javaio\\objecttest.txt"));
		Student stu = (Student) ois.readObject();
		System.out.println(stu);
		ois.close();
	}

 我对info1加了transient修饰，对info2加了static修饰，这两个属性在序列化的时候，都不会被序列化。不会被序列化，也就意味着在进行反序列化操作的时候，这两个属性是无法反序列化出结果的，会显示null。

 

 

Java中io流的学习（一）File：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/81672859

Java中io流的学习（二）FileInputStream和FileOutputStream：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/81742175

Java中io流的学习（三）BuffereInputStream和BuffereOutputStream：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/81743522

Java中io流的学习（四）InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWriter：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/81745300

Java中io流的学习（五）FileReader和FileWriter：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/81747105

 

Java中io流的学习（六）BufferedReader和BufferedWriter：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/81747323

Java中io流的学习（七）ObjectInputStream和ObjectOutputStream：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/81748461

Java中io流的学习（八）PrintStream和PrintWriter：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/81782770

Java中io流的学习（九）RandomAccessFile：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/81805351

Java中io流的学习（十）ByteArrayInoutStream和ByteArrayOutputStream：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/81806245

Java中io流的学习（十一）NIO：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/81809370

Java中io流的学习（总结）：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41061437/article/details/81740680