MySQL数据类型

 

 

 

MySQL数据库提供针对字符串存储的一种特殊数据类型：枚举类型ENUM，这种数据类型可以给予我们更多提高性能、降低存储容量和降低程序代码理解的技巧。

Create table If Not Exists Actions (user_id int, post_id int, action_date date, action ENUM('view', 'like', 'reaction', 'comment', 'report', 'share'), extra varchar(10));
Truncate table Actions;
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('1', '1', '2019-07-01', 'view', 'None');
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('1', '1', '2019-07-01', 'like', 'None');
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('1', '1', '2019-07-01', 'share', 'None');
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('2', '4', '2019-07-04', 'view', 'None');
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('2', '4', '2019-07-04', 'report', 'spam');
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('3', '4', '2019-07-04', 'view', 'None');
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('3', '4', '2019-07-04', 'report', 'spam');
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('4', '3', '2019-07-02', 'view', 'None');
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('4', '3', '2019-07-02', 'report', 'spam');
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('5', '2', '2019-07-04', 'view', 'None');
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('5', '2', '2019-07-04', 'report', 'racism');
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('5', '5', '2019-07-04', 'view', 'None');
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('5', '5', '2019-07-04', 'report', 'racism');