1193. 每月交易 I

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解题思路：这里trans_count，trans_total_amount是针对全部数据的，而approved_total_amount，approved_total_amount

是针对部分的，所以就想着分别求出，然后根据字段month和country相同进行合并。所以写出来就成了下面的很麻烦的一段：

select A.month,A.country,trans_count,approved_count,trans_total_amount,approved_total_amount from 
(select date_format(trans_date,"%Y-%m") month,country,count(*) approved_count,sum(amount) approved_total_amount from Transactions
where state="approved"
group by country,date_format(trans_date,"%Y-%m")) A,
(select date_format(trans_date,"%Y-%m") month,country,count(*) trans_count,sum(amount) trans_total_amount from Transactions
group by country,date_format(trans_date,"%Y-%m")) B
where A.month=B.month and A.country=B.country

但是会有一些问题，就是如果记录是0条的话，coun(*)是不显示的，如果原始表没有approved的话，下面这段就会失效

select date_format(trans_date,"%Y-%m") month,country,count(*) approved_count,sum(amount) approved_total_amount from Transactions
where state="approved"
group by country,date_format(trans_date,"%Y-%m")

看了下讨论区的答案，group by本来就是一种条件筛选，然后作者又在聚合函数里面用条件筛选。

sum(state='approved') approved_count，

sum(case when state='approved' then amount else 0 end) approved_total_amount

select date_format(trans_date,"%Y-%m") as month, country, count(*) trans_count,
sum(state='approved') approved_count, 
sum(amount) trans_total_amount, 
sum(case when state='approved' then amount else 0 end) approved_total_amount
from transactions
group by country, date_format(trans_date,"%Y-%m")

 

order by convert(varchar(7),trans_date,120),country

group by substring(trans_date,1,7),country;

group by format(trans_date,'yyyy-MM'), country