nginx配置尝试

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已于 2024-07-06 18:31:31 修改

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分类专栏： Nginx 文章标签： nginx

于 2024-07-06 18:30:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41081716/article/details/140233537

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from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile, HTTPException
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, FileResponse, HTMLResponse
import logging
import os
from datetime import datetime
import uvicorn

# 初始化日志
logging.basicConfig(filename='file_server.log', level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
pro_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(script_dir, '..'))
dir_upload = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(pro_dir, 'files'))

app = FastAPI()

@app.post("/upload_file/")
async def upload_file(file: UploadFile = File(...)):
    """
    接收上传的文件，保存到服务器，并返回文件信息。
    """
    # 验证文件格式
    if file.content_type != "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet":
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="上传文件格式不符合要求")

    try:
        # 读取文件的二进制内容
        file_content = await file.read()

        # 调用save_upload_file函数保存文件
        file_info = await save_upload_file(dir_upload, file_content)
        if file_info is not None:
            # 如果文件保存成功，则返回文件信息
            return JSONResponse(content=file_info)
        else:
            # 文件保存失败，返回错误信息
            return JSONResponse(content={"message": "文件保存失败"}, status_code=500)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("文件上传错误: %s", str(e))
        return JSONResponse(content={"message": "文件上传失败"}, status_code=500)

# 定义并实现文件保存函数
async def save_upload_file(dir_upload, file_content) -> dict:
    try:
        # 确保上传目录存在
        if not os.path.exists(dir_upload):
            os.makedirs(dir_upload)

        # 使用当前时间戳生成文件名
        timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
        file_name = f"{timestamp}.xlsx"
        file_path = os.path.join(dir_upload, file_name)

        # 保存文件到指定路径
        with open(file_path, "wb") as f:
            f.write(file_content)
        file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)

        return {
            "file_name": file_name,
            "file_path": file_path,
            "file_size": file_size
        }
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("文件保存失败: %s", str(e))
        return None

@app.get("/get_file/", summary="get file", tags=['文件'])
async def get_file(file_name: str):
    """
    根据文件名提供文件的 HTTP 服务
    """
    try:
        file_path = os.path.join(dir_upload, file_name)
        if not os.path.exists(file_path):
            return JSONResponse(content={"message": "文件未找到"}, status_code=404)
        return FileResponse(file_path, media_type="application/octet-stream", filename=file_name)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("文件下载错误: %s", str(e))
        return JSONResponse(content={"message": str(e)}, status_code=500)

@app.get("/list_files/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
async def list_files():
    """
    提供文件列表的 HTML 页面和文件上传功能
    """
    try:
        files = sorted(
            (f for f in os.listdir(dir_upload) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dir_upload, f))),
            key=lambda f: os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(dir_upload, f)),
            reverse=True
        )

        if not files:
            files_html = "<h2>没有可下载的文件</h2>"
        else:
            file_links = [f'<li><a href="/get_file/?file_name={file}">{file}</a></li>' for file in files]
            files_html = f"<ul>{''.join(file_links)}</ul>"

        html_content = f"""
        <html>
            <head>
                <title>文件列表和上传</title>
                <script>
                    async function uploadFile(event) {{
                        event.preventDefault();
                        const formData = new FormData();
                        const fileField = document.querySelector('input[type="file"]');

                        formData.append('file', fileField.files[0]);

                        const response = await fetch('/upload_file/', {{
                            method: 'POST',
                            body: formData
                        }});

                        const result = await response.json();
                        alert(result.message || '文件上传成功');
                        window.location.reload();
                    }}
                </script>
            </head>
            <body>
                <h1>文件列表和上传</h1>
                <form onsubmit="uploadFile(event)">
                    <input type="file" name="file" accept=".xlsx" required>
                    <button type="submit">上传文件</button>
                </form>
                <h2>文件列表</h2>
                {files_html}
            </body>
        </html>
        """
        return HTMLResponse(content=html_content)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("文件列表生成错误: %s", str(e))
        return HTMLResponse(content=f"<h2>错误: {str(e)}</h2>", status_code=500)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    ## 线上模式
    # uvicorn.run("file_server:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=1300)

    ## debug 模式
    uvicorn.run("file_server:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=1300, reload=True)

运行上述代码，打开http://127.0.0.1:1300/docs#/

接下来配置nginx文件

user _www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /opt/homebrew/var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /System/Volumes/Data/opt/homebrew/var/run/nginx.pid;

# Events
events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log /opt/homebrew/var/log/nginx/access.log main;

    sendfile on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    gzip on;

    server {
        listen 81;
        server_name localhost;

        location /file/ {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:1300/upload_file/;
        }

        location /get_file/ {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:1300/get_file/;
        }

        location /list_files/ {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:1300/list_files/;
        }
    }
}

接下来：

访问http://127.0.0.1:81/list_files/ http://127.0.0.1:1300/list_files/ 均可以打开对应网站