SpringCould2.x Greenwich版本搭建：(一)整合Eureka实现提供者和消费者

1.创建名称为springcould-2项目

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version><!--修改为2.1.5版本-->
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itlinli</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcould-2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcould-2</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <modules>
        <module>springcould-eureka</module>  <!--创建的子模块引入进来-->
        <module>springcould-producer</module>
        <module>springcould-consumer</module>
    </modules>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.创建Mdule项目springcould-eureka

创建和上面一样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itlinli</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcould-eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcould-eureka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.itlinli</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcould-2</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.修改配置文件

#注册中心服务ID
spring.application.name=eureka-server
#端口号
server.port=8800
# eureka.client.registerWithEureka ：表示是否将自己注册到Eureka Server，默认为true。
# 由于当前这个应用就是Eureka Server，故而设为false
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
# eureka.client.fetchRegistry ：表示是否从Eureka Server获取注册信息，默认为true。因为这是一个单点的Eureka Server，
# 不需要同步其他的Eureka Server节点的数据，故而设为false。
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
# eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone ：设置与Eureka Server交互的地址，查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址。默认是
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8800/eureka/

4.主程序添加注解

package com.itlinli;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringcouldEurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcouldEurekaApplication.class, args);
    }

}

5.启动项目访问http://localhost:8800/

6.创建Mdule项目springcould-producer

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.itlinli</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcould-producer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcould-producer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.itlinli</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcould-2</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

7.配置文件

#服务名称
spring.application.name=producer
#端口号
server.port=8700
#在注册中心中进行注册
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8800/eureka/
#启动服务发现的功能，开启了才能调用其它服务
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
#发现的服务的名字--对应注测中心的服务名字
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=eureka-server

8.控制层，准备提供的方法让消费者调用。

package com.itlinli.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class MessageController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;

    @GetMapping("/get")
    public String getMessage(@RequestParam("name")String name){
        return "Hi " + name + " ,I am from port:" + port;
    }

}

9.启动类

package com.itlinli;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class SpringcouldProducerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcouldProducerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

10.启动然后去Eureka中去看注册情况

11.创建Mdule消费者springcould-consumer项目

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itlinli</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcould-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcould-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.itlinli</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcould-2</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

12.配置文件

server.port=8600
#服务名
spring.application.name=consumer
#注册地址
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone= http://localhost:8800/eureka/

13.主程序

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SpringcouldConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcouldConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

    @LoadBalanced //使用负载均衡机制
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

14.控制层调用提供者，springcould有2种调用方式,1是RestTemplate 2.Feign(后面使用)

@RestController
public class MessageController {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/show/{name}")
    public String showMessage(@PathVariable("name") String name){
        System.out.println(1);
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://PRODUCER/get?name="+name, String.class);
    }

}

15.负载均衡需要2个提供者所以需要开启2个提供者，在ider中设置

勾选，有些ider版本不是这个，就需要去掉勾选。

修改端口号点击主程序运行，就可以启动2个了

16.启动消费者主程序访问

下一章：SpringCould2.x Greenwich版本搭建：(二)使用Feign调用