Mybatis初识

Mybatis是一个持久层的框架,可以替代我们之前所写的Dao层的接口,类.便于我们的开发

快速入门:

1. 环境配置

   1. mysql数据库
   2. 创建于数据库表字段的UserBean实体类,并实现Serializable接口(序列化)
   3. 创建UserDao接口,并声明findAll()方法,注意创建包路径
   4. 配置pom文件,加载Mybatis的jar和mysql的jar包
   5. 配置UserDao.xml文件
   6. 配置SqlMapConfig.xml,Mybatis的核心配置文件

代码实现

pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

UserBean

package com.dawn.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserDao

package com.dawn.dao;

import com.dawn.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

UserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--加载对应包路径下的UserDao-->
<mapper namespace="com.dawn.dao.UserDao">
<!--    配置查询所有用户-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.dawn.domain.User">
        select * from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    配置mybatis-->
    <environments default="mysql">
<!--        配置数据库mysql-->
        <environment id="mysql">
<!--            配置jdbc-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--            配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
<!--                配置数据库连接-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdb"></property>
                <property name="username" value="root"></property>
                <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--    告知mybatis映射配置的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/dawn/dao/UserDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2. 测试

   1. 读取资源文件SqlMapConfig.xml
   2. 创建构建工厂对象SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
   3. 创建工厂对象SqlSessionFactory,因为是接口不可以被直接创建
   4. 根据工厂对象factory生成SqlSession对象
   5. session对象进行代理对象处理
   6. 调用findAll()方法
   7. 关闭资源

代码实现

package com.dawn;

import com.dawn.dao.UserDao;
import com.dawn.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.读取配置文件资源
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建构建工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //3.根据构建工厂对象创建工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(is);
        //4.根据工厂对象生成SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //5.根据SqlSession对象获取代理对象
        UserDao mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        //6.执行方法
        List<User> users = mapper.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //7.关闭资源
        session.close();
        is.close();
    }
}