使用java获取微信运动步数

最近写小程序的时候遇到一个问题，获取对于java小白而言，获取微信运动步数还是有点困难，下面为大家介绍一下我是怎么获取微信运动步数的。

原理：

详情请去这个网址：
https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/framework/open-ability/signature.html

解决：

首先微信小程序端需要通过wx.login来获取用户的session_key,该文件名为:app.js

App({
  onLaunch: function() {
    wx.login({
      success: result => {
        wx.request({
          url: 'http://localhost:8080/wx/login',
          data: {
            code: result.code
          },
          success: res => {
            //获取响应结果里的session_key
            this.globalData.sessionKey = res.result.session_key;
          },
          fail: err => {
            console.log(err);
          }
        })
      }
    })
  },
  globalData: {
    userInfo: null,
    sessionKey: null
  }
})

服务器端通过接受传过来的code,然后通过另外一个接口来获取用户的session_key和open_id,目前只会用到session_key.

    @GetMapping("/wx/login")
    public Result<?> wxLogin(String code) {
        String openId = "";
        JSONObject openIdObject = null;
        try {
            openId = new HttpRequestor().doGet(WxUtils.url + code + WxUtils.url0);
            //alibaba的json
            openIdObject = JSON.parseObject(openId);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return Result.ok(openIdObject);
    }

WxUtil文件,工具类借鉴:
https://blog.csdn.net/macex002/article/details/81200185?depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task&utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task

public class WxUtils {
    private static final String APP_ID = "小程序APPID";
    private static final String SECRET = "小程序SECRET";
    String openId = "";

    public static String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=" + APP_ID + "&secret=" + SECRET + "&js_code=";
    public static String url0 = "&grant_type=authorization_code";

    // 步数转卡路里
    public static float getDistanceByStep(long steps) {
        return steps * 0.6f / 1000;
    }


    /**
     * 微信解密运动步数
     *
     * @param sessionKey
     * @param encryptedData
     * @param iv
     * @return
     */
    public static String decryptWeChatRunInfo(String sessionKey, String encryptedData, String iv) {
        String result = null;
        byte[] encrypData = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedData);
        byte[] ivData = Base64.decodeBase64(iv);
        byte[] sessionKeyB = Base64.decodeBase64(sessionKey);
        try {
            AlgorithmParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivData);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(sessionKeyB, "AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);
            byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(encrypData);
            result = new String(doFinal);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

引用maven

		<!-- json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.60</version>
        </dependency>

微信端获取运动步数,通过后端的接口将encryptedData,iv,sessionKey发送给后端.后端来解密.

getRunData() {
    wx.getWeRunData({
      success: function (res) {
         wx.request({
          url: 'http://localhost:8080/wx/runData',
          method: 'post',
          header: {
        'content-type': 'application/json'
          },
          data: {
            iv: res.iv,
            encryptedData: res.encryptedData,
            sessionKey: app.globalData.sessionKey
          },
          success: res => {
             console.log(res);
          },
          fail: err => {
            wx.showModal({
              title: '提示',
              content: '请先关注“微信运动”公众号并设置数据来源，以获取并提供微信步数数据',
              showCancel: false,
              confirmText: '知道了'
            })
          }
        })
      }
    })
  }

后端接受到数据,通过AES解密

	@PostMapping("/runData")
    public Result<?> runData(@RequestBody WxEntity wxEntity) {
        String encryptedData = wxEntity.getEncryptedData();
        String iv = wxEntity.getIv();
        String sessionKey = wxEntity.getSessionKey();
        if (encryptedData == null && iv == null && sessionKey == null) {
            return Result.error("错误，没有数据");
        }
        String decrypt = null;
        //解密
        try {
            decrypt = WxUtils.decryptWeChatRunInfo(sessionKey, encryptedData, iv);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (decrypt == null) {
            log.info("解密失败");
        } else {
            log.info("解析成功");
        }
       JSONObject stepInfoListJson = JSON.parseObject(decrypt);
        //解析json，获取stepInfoList下面的步数
        JSONArray stepInfoList = JSON.parseArray(stepInfoListJson.getString("stepInfoList"));
        //获取今天的步数
        JSONObject today = Objects.requireNonNull(stepInfoList).getJSONObject(0);
        return Result.ok(today);
    }