CentOS7.5 nginx安装配置(php)

下载与安装

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.9/
# 默认安装目录是/usr/local/nginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-threads
make -j4 && make install

配置php-cgi

1. 添加systemd服务
   vi /etc/systemd/system/php-cgi.service

[Unit]
Description=php-cgi
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-cgi -b 0.0.0.0:9000
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2. 启动php-cgi服务

systemctl restart php-cgi
systemctl status php-cgi

配置nginx

cat << "EOF" > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/logs/error.log;
# error_log  /var/logs/error.log  notice;
# error_log  /var/logs/error.log  info;

# pid        /var/logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.31.100;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        root   /var/www/html;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
        	# php cgi监听端口是9000
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # 本地缓存
        # location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
            # expires           10s;
        # }
#
        # location~ .*\.(css|js)$ {
            # expires           30m;
        # }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        location ~ /\.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
    }
}
EOF

启动脚本

system服务

[Unit]
Description=The Nginx HTTP Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

### 普通服务
cat << "EOF" > /etc/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
#description:auto_run

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Short-Description: starts nginx
# Description:       starts the nginx Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO


NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx
NGINX_EXEC=$NGINX_HOME/sbin/nginx
NGINX_CONF=$NGINX_HOME/conf/nginx.conf

case $1 in
    start)
        echo "Starting nginx..."
		$NGINX_EXEC
    ;;
    stop)
        echo "Stopping nginx..."
        $NGINX_EXEC -s stop
    ;;
    reload)
        echo "Reloading nginx..."
        $NGINX_EXEC -c $NGINX_CONF
        $NGINX_EXEC -s reload
    ;;
    restart)
        echo  "Restarting nginx..."
        $NGINX_EXEC -s stop
		$NGINX_EXEC
    ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: -bash {start|stop|reload|restart}"
        exit 1
    ;;
esac


EOF

# 开放端口
firewal-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --zone=public --permanent
firewal-cmd --add-port=443/tcp --zone=public --permanent
systemctl restart firewlld
firewall-cmd --list-port
# 启动
service nginx  start
# 停止
service nginx stop
# 重启
service nginx restart
# 重载
service nginx reload