feign解决调用直接fallback，日期没有格式化造成调用失败

问题描述：post请求，使用@requestBody标记参数;feign调用时调用者(consumer)抛出如下异常：

com.netflix.hystrix.exception.HystrixRuntimeException: LoginServer#saveToken(TbJwtToken) failed and fallback failed.
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$22.call(AbstractCommand.java:832)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$22.call(AbstractCommand.java:807)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$4.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:140)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$DeprecatedOnFallbackHookApplication$1.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1472)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$FallbackHookApplication$1.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1397)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
	at rx.observers.Subscribers$5.onError(Subscribers.java:230)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeThrow.call(OnSubscribeThrow.java:44)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeThrow.call(OnSubscribeThrow.java:28)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$4.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:142)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$HystrixObservableTimeoutOperator$3.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1194)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorSubscribeOn$SubscribeOnSubscriber.onError(OperatorSubscribeOn.java:80)
	at rx.observers.Subscribers$5.onError(Subscribers.java:230)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
	at rx.observers.Subscribers$5.onError(Subscribers.java:230)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$DeprecatedOnRunHookApplication$1.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1431)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$ExecutionHookApplication$1.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1362)
	at rx.observers.Subscribers$5.onError(Subscribers.java:230)
	at rx.observers.Subscribers$5.onError(Subscribers.java:230)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeThrow.call(OnSubscribeThrow.java:44)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeThrow.call(OnSubscribeThrow.java:28)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorSubscribeOn$SubscribeOnSubscriber.call(OperatorSubscribeOn.java:100)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContexSchedulerAction$1.call(HystrixContexSchedulerAction.java:56)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContexSchedulerAction$1.call(HystrixContexSchedulerAction.java:47)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContexSchedulerAction.call(HystrixContexSchedulerAction.java:69)
	at rx.internal.schedulers.ScheduledAction.run(ScheduledAction.java:55)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: feign.FeignException$BadRequest: status 400 reading LoginServer#saveToken(TbJwtToken)
	at feign.FeignException.clientErrorStatus(FeignException.java:159)
	at feign.FeignException.errorStatus(FeignException.java:141)
	at feign.FeignException.errorStatus(FeignException.java:133)
	at feign.codec.ErrorDecoder$Default.decode(ErrorDecoder.java:92)
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:151)
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:80)
	at feign.hystrix.HystrixInvocationHandler$1.run(HystrixInvocationHandler.java:109)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:302)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:298)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:46)
	... 27 common frames omitted

解决方案：此时注意看被调用方 会发现有一个warn日志打印

2020-12-15 02:41:13.675 [http-nio-58093-exec-2] WARN  org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver - Resolved [org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.util.Date` from String "2020-12-14T18:41:11.108+0000": not a valid representation (error: Failed to parse Date value '2020-12-14T18:41:11.108+0000': Unparseable date: "2020-12-14T18:41:11.108+0000"); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.util.Date` from String "2020-12-14T18:41:11.108+0000": not a valid representation (error: Failed to parse Date value '2020-12-14T18:41:11.108+0000': Unparseable date: "2020-12-14T18:41:11.108+0000")
 at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 14] (through reference chain: com.energyfuture.pojo.domain.entity.TbJwtToken["creatTime"])]

仔细看此异常，可以看出来时在参数传递的过程中，Date类型无法正确的序列化和反序列化导致;

需要在参数实体类中的Date类型上加入注解：

@JsonFormat(locale=“zh”, timezone=“GMT+8”, pattern=“yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”)

实体类如下：

@Data
public class TbJwtToken implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @JsonFormat(locale="zh", timezone="GMT+8", pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private Date creatTime;
    private String userName;
    private String id;
    @JsonFormat(locale="zh", timezone="GMT+8", pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private Date overTime;
 }