Android各种对话框总结
普通对话框
普通对话框只显示提示信息和一个“确定”按钮，通过AlertDialog来实现。
下面看一个例子:
效果如下：
xml只有一个按钮，就不贴出来了
activity代码如下：
package com.example.android_duihuakuang;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class Putongdhk extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_putongdhk);
Button buttonNormal = findViewById(R.id.button);
buttonNormal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showNormalDialog();
}
});
}
private void showNormalDialog(){
/* @setIcon 设置对话框图标
* @setTitle 设置对话框标题
* @setMessage 设置对话框消息提示
* setXXX方法返回Dialog对象，因此可以链式设置属性
*/
final AlertDialog.Builder normalDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(Putongdhk.this);
normalDialog.setTitle("我是一个普通Dialog");
normalDialog.setMessage("哈哈哈哈哈哈哈?");
normalDialog.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//...To-do
}
});
// 显示
normalDialog.show();
}
}
列表对话框
效果如下：
点击其中一个选项：
activity代码如下：
package com.example.android_duihuakuang;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Liebiaodhk extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_liebiaodhk);
Button buttonNormal = findViewById(R.id.button);
buttonNormal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showListDialog();
}
});
}
private void showListDialog() {
final String[] items = { "我是1","我是2","我是3","我是4" };
AlertDialog.Builder listDialog =
new AlertDialog.Builder(Liebiaodhk.this);
listDialog.setTitle("我是一个列表Dialog");
listDialog.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// which 下标从0开始
// ...To-do
Toast.makeText(Liebiaodhk.this, "你点击了" + items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
listDialog.show();
}
}
单选按钮对话框
效果如下：
activity代码如下：
package com.example.android_duihuakuang;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Danxuandhk extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_danxuandhk);
Button buttonNormal = findViewById(R.id.button);
buttonNormal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showSingleChoiceDialog();
}
});
}
int yourChoice;
private void showSingleChoiceDialog(){
final String[] items = { "我是1","我是2","我是3","我是4" };
yourChoice = -1;
AlertDialog.Builder singleChoiceDialog =
new AlertDialog.Builder(Danxuandhk.this);
singleChoiceDialog.setTitle("我是一个单选Dialog");
// 第二个参数是默认选项，此处设置为0
singleChoiceDialog.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 0,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
yourChoice = which;
}
});
singleChoiceDialog.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
if (yourChoice != -1) {
Toast.makeText(Danxuandhk.this, "你选择了" + items[yourChoice], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
singleChoiceDialog.show();
}
}
复选框对话框
效果如下：
activity代码如下：
package com.example.android_duihuakuang;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Fuxuandhk extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_fuxuandhk);
Button buttonNormal = findViewById(R.id.button);
buttonNormal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showMultiChoiceDialog();
}
});
}
ArrayList<Integer> yourChoices = new ArrayList<>();
private void showMultiChoiceDialog() {
final String[] items = { "我是1","我是2","我是3","我是4" };
// 设置默认选中的选项，全为false默认均未选中
final boolean initChoiceSets[]={false,false,false,false};
yourChoices.clear();
AlertDialog.Builder multiChoiceDialog =
new AlertDialog.Builder(Fuxuandhk.this);
multiChoiceDialog.setTitle("我是一个多选Dialog");
multiChoiceDialog.setMultiChoiceItems(items, initChoiceSets,
new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,
boolean isChecked) {
if (isChecked) {
yourChoices.add(which);
} else {
yourChoices.remove(which);
}
}
});
multiChoiceDialog.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
int size = yourChoices.size();
String str = "";
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
str += items[yourChoices.get(i)] + " ";
}
Toast.makeText(Fuxuandhk.this, "你选中了" + str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
multiChoiceDialog.show();
}
}
日期及时间选择对话框
效果如下：
xml代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<DatePicker
android:id="@+id/dpPicker"
android:calendarViewShown="false"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TimePicker
android:id="@+id/tpPicker"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
activity代码：
package com.example.android_duihuakuang;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class ShijianRiqi extends AppCompatActivity {
private DatePicker datePicker;
private TimePicker timePicker;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_shijian_riqi);
datePicker = (DatePicker) findViewById(R.id.dpPicker);
timePicker = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.tpPicker);
datePicker.init(2013, 8, 20, new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year,
int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
// 获取一个日历对象，并初始化为当前选中的时间
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");
Toast.makeText(ShijianRiqi.this, format.format(calendar.getTime()), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
timePicker.setIs24HourView(true);
timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
Toast.makeText(ShijianRiqi.this, hourOfDay + "小时" + minute + "分钟", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
进度条对话框
效果如下：
activity代码如下：
package com.example.android_duihuakuang;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class Jindutiaodhk extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_jindutiaodhk);
Button buttonNormal = findViewById(R.id.button);
buttonNormal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showProgressDialog();
}
});
}
private void showProgressDialog() {
/* @setProgress 设置初始进度
* @setProgressStyle 设置样式（水平进度条）
* @setMax 设置进度最大值
*/
final int MAX_PROGRESS = 100;
final ProgressDialog progressDialog =
new ProgressDialog(Jindutiaodhk.this);
progressDialog.setProgress(0);
progressDialog.setTitle("我是一个进度条Dialog");
progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
progressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);
progressDialog.show();
/* 模拟进度增加的过程
* 新开一个线程，每个100ms，进度增加1
*/
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int progress= 0;
while (progress < MAX_PROGRESS){
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
progress++;
progressDialog.setProgress(progress);
} catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 进度达到最大值后，窗口消失
progressDialog.cancel();
}
}).start();
}
}
Thread.sleep(100);
progress++;
progressDialog.setProgress(progress);
} catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 进度达到最大值后，窗口消失
progressDialog.cancel();
}
}).start();
}
}
扫一扫
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
