安卓开发：AlertDialog类的使用【弹出对话框、进度条、输入框、单选框、复选框】

我们在安卓开发中，常用到弹出窗。而实现的类则为AlertDialog类。
这里为每个弹出窗都写好了事件监听的响应。

1、选择对话框：

AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
dialog.setTitle("选择对话框");
dialog.setMessage("请选择正确或者错误");
dialog.setCancelable(false); //设置按下返回键不能消失
dialog.setPositiveButton("正确", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
	@Override
	public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了正确", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        dialog.setNegativeButton("错误", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了错误", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
dialog.show();//显示弹出窗口

效果图：

2、弹出进度条：

ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
progressDialog.setTitle("显示进度条");
progressDialog.setMessage("加载中...");
progressDialog.setCancelable(true);
progressDialog.show();

效果图：

3、弹出输入框：

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("弹出输入框");
builder.setMessage("输入内容");
final EditText editText = new EditText(this);
builder.setView(editText);
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
	public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您输入了" + editText.getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
    });
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
builder.show();

效果图：

4、弹出单选框：

final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("弹出单选框");
final String[] choice = new String[]{"Java", "C++", "PHP"};
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(choice, 0,
	new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
		public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了" + choice[which], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            dialog.dismiss(); // 让窗口消失
       }
   });
builder.create().show();

效果图：

5、弹出复选框：

final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("弹出多选框");
final String[] choice = new String[]{"Java", "C++", "PHP"}; // 选择项
final boolean[] isCheck = new boolean[choice.length]; // 是否被选中
builder.setMultiChoiceItems(choice, null,
	new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
	    @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
	        if (isChecked == true)
	            isCheck[which] = true;
	        else if(isChecked == false)
                isCheck[which] = false;
         }
    });
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
	@Override
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
	    String isSelected = "您选择了";
        for (int i = 0; i < choice.length; i++) {
	        if (isCheck[i] == true) {
	            isSelected += choice[i]+","; // 将选择的内容加上
            }
        }
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, isSelected, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
     }
});
builder.create();
builder.show();

效果图：