为什么选择playwright自动化

官方文档

Getting started | Playwrighthttps://playwright.dev/docs/intro

playwright诞生

        微软出品，用户易用性

        puppeteer 前身，改造了后诞生的playwright

playwright优点

• 启动和执行速度比selenium快，没有中间webdriver
• 无需下载浏览器驱动
• se底层是http（单向通讯），playwright基于websocket(双向通信）
• playwright更加稳定
• playwright自动等待（se中：显示/隐式/强制no such element）
• playwright支持异步（ui自动化影响不大，但接口有很多的优势）
• 支持报告视频
• 支持移动端
• 自定义定位
• 原生支持CDP
• 不需要跳框架
• 上下文检索

playwright安装

pip install playwright

playwright install # 下载playwright附带的浏览器驱动，和报告视频的组件

脚本录制

playwright codegen https://www.baidu.com/ # 录制百度为例

 browser.new_context()

```Python
from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright, expect


def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None:
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    context = browser.new_context()

    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://test.mediolabs.com/")
        
     # ---------------------
      context.close()
      browser.close()


with sync_playwright() as playwright:
    run(playwright)

```

• context：Creates a new browser context. It won't share cookies/cache with other browser contexts.

  (创建一个新的浏览器上下文。它不会与其他浏览器上下文共享 cookie/缓存)

  相当于，多个page页相互有关联的。

• 这个是独立的浏览器，隐身对话，意思是每一个Beowser contexts都是独立的，互相之间没有关系，等于说全都是新装的浏览器。同一个context下才相互关联。

• 个人理解，一个context相当于重新多下载一个新的浏览器。