centos7安装部署ansible 主机之间ssh免密访问

rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

yum install epel-release -y

yum install ansible

查看ansible版本

[root@bogon centos]# ansible --version
ansible 2.9.27
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 2.7.5 (default, Nov 16 2020, 22:23:17) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)]

配置免秘钥登录

ssh-keygen -t rsa

生成密钥后传递给node节点：

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.237.132
ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.237.133

如果root角色登录不上，请在node节点上更改文件配置

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
找到 #PermitRootLogin prohibit-password在后面添加一行
PermitRootLogin yes
#重启ssh服务
/etc/inid.d/ssh restart

修改控制节点中ansible的hosts文件：

vim /ets/ansible/hosts

添加：

## 192.168.100.10
[node]
192.168.237.132
192.168.237.133

ansible联通测试

ansible all -m ping
或
ansible node -m ping

192.168.237.132 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.237.133 | UNREACHABLE! => {
    "changed": false, 
    "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: ssh: connect to host 192.168.237.133 port 22: No route to host", 
    "unreachable": true
}