一、问题
同学们应该都去麦当劳或肯德基吃过快餐吧？请同学们参考肯德基官网的信息模拟肯德基快餐店的收银系统，合理使用C++或Java或Python结合设计模式（2种以上）至少实现系统的以下功能：
1.正常餐品结算和找零。
2.基本套餐结算和找零。
3.使用优惠劵购买餐品结算和找零。
4.可在一定时间段参与店内活动（自行设计或参考官网信息）。
5.模拟打印小票的功能（写到文件中）。
提高要求：
1.实现可视化界面（使用MFC）。
2.实现会员储值卡功能，完成储值卡消费。
3.实现当天营业额和餐品销量计算和统计，用数据库记录。
二、UML图
三、测试及调试截图
四、总结
在之前的几次作业里对UML图不是很熟悉，对接口类的使用、聚合和依赖关系并不能完全理解。经过这次的练习，对这几个方面掌握更进了一步。同时对工厂模式和抽象工厂模式的理解更透彻了。最后也意识到抽象工厂模式存在一些缺点，要增加新的产品等级结构很麻烦，需要对原来的代码进行较大的改动，并且违背了开闭原则。
五、源程序（Java）
- AbstractFood类
public abstract class AbstractFood {
//类别
protected String kind;
//数量
protected int num;
//价格
protected float price;
//合计
public float totalPrice(){
return this.num * this.price;
}
}
2.食物接口——Food
public interface Food {
/**
* 打印输出食物信息
*/
void printMessage();
}
3.抽象基类：
/**
* 汉堡类
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public abstract class Hamburger extends AbstractFood implements Food{
public void printMessage(){
System.out.println("--"+this.kind+" 单价："+this.price+
" 数量："+this.num+" 合计："+this.totalPrice());
}
}
/**
* 鸡肉类
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public abstract class Chicken extends AbstractFood implements Food{
public void printMessage(){
System.out.println("--"+this.kind+" 单价："+this.price+
" 数量："+this.num+" 合计："+this.totalPrice());
}
}
/**
* 甜点类
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public abstract class Dessert extends AbstractFood implements Food{
public void printMessage(){
System.out.println("--"+this.kind+" 单价："+this.price+
" 数量："+this.num+" 合计："+this.totalPrice());
}
}
/**
* 饮品类
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public abstract class Drinks extends AbstractFood implements Food{
public void printMessage(){
System.out.println("--"+this.kind+" 单价："+this.price+
" 数量："+this.num+" 合计："+this.totalPrice());
}
}
/**
* 套餐
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public abstract class Combo extends AbstractFood implements Food{
public void printMessage(){
System.out.println("--"+this.kind+" 单价："+this.price+
" 数量："+this.num+" 合计："+this.totalPrice());
}
}
4.具体食物：
/**
* 香辣鸡腿堡
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class ZingerBurger extends Hamburger {
public ZingerBurger(int num) {
this.kind = "香辣鸡腿堡";
this.price = 15f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 超级牛肉堡
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class BeefBurger extends Hamburger{
public BeefBurger(int num) {
this.kind = "超级牛肉堡";
this.price = 17f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 全虾堡
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class ShrimpBurger extends Hamburger{
public ShrimpBurger(int num) {
this.kind = "全虾堡";
this.price = 17f;
this.num = num;
}
/**
* 奥尔良烤鸡腿堡
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class OrleansBurger extends Hamburger{
public OrleansBurger(int num) {
this.kind = "奥尔良烤鸡腿堡";
this.price = 17f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 奥尔良烤翅
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class ChickenWings extends Chicken{
public ChickenWings(int num) {
this.kind = "奥尔良烤翅";
this.price = 6f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 烤鸡腿
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class DrumStick extends Chicken{
public DrumStick(int num) {
this.kind = "烤鸡腿";
this.price = 12f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 鸡米花
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class PopcornChicken extends Chicken{
public PopcornChicken(int num) {
this.kind = "鸡米花";
this.price = 11f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 土豆泥
* @author lenovo
*
**/
public class Potato extends Dessert{
public Potato(int num) {
this.kind = "土豆泥";
this.price = 4f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 薯条
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class Chips extends Dessert{
public Chips(int num) {
this.kind = "薯条";
this.price = 8f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 圣代
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class Sundae extends Dessert{
public Sundae(int num) {
this.kind = "圣代";
this.price = 6f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 蛋挞
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class EggTart extends Dessert{
public EggTart(int num) {
this.kind = "蛋挞";
this.price = 4f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 可乐
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class Kola extends Drinks{
public Kola(int num) {
this.kind = "可乐";
this.price = 6f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 奶茶
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class Milky extends Drinks{
public Milky(int num) {
this.kind = "奶茶";
this.price = 6f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 咖啡
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class Coffee extends Drinks{
public Coffee(int num) {
this.kind = "咖啡";
this.price = 12f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 橙汁
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class Orange extends Drinks{
public Orange(int num) {
this.kind = "橙汁";
this.price = 6f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 单人套餐
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class OneCombo extends Combo{
public OneCombo(int num) {
this.kind = "单人套餐";
this.price = 33f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 双人套餐
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class TwoCombo extends Combo{
public TwoCombo(int num) {
this.kind = "双人套餐";
this.price = 54f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 三人套餐
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class ThreeCombo extends Combo{
public ThreeCombo(int num) {
this.kind = "三人套餐";
this.price = 109f;
this.num = num;
}
}
/**
* 四人套餐
* @author lenovo
*
*/
public class FourCombo extends Combo {
public FourCombo(int num) {
this.kind = "四人套餐";
this.price = 150f;
this.num = num;
}
}
5.抽象工厂
package kfc;
public interface Factory {
public interface factory {
//生产汉堡
public Hamburger createHamburger(int num);
//生产炸鸡类食物
public Chicken createChicken(int num);
//生产甜点
public Dessert createDessert(int num);
//生产饮品
public Drinks createDrinks(int num);
}
public Hamburger createZingerBurger(int num);
public Hamburger createBeefBurger(int num);
public Hamburger createOrleansBurger(int num);
public Hamburger createShrimpBurger(int num);
public Chicken createChickenWings(int num);
public Chicken createDrumStick(int num);
public Chicken createPopcornChicken(int num);
public Chicken createChickenRoll(int num);
public Dessert createChips(int num);
public Dessert createEggTart(int num);
public Dessert createSundae(int num);
public Dessert createPotato(int num);
public Drinks createMilky(int num);
public Drinks createKola(int num);
public Drinks createCoffee(int num);
public Drinks createOrange(int num);
public Combo createOneCombo(int num);
public Combo createTwoCombo(int num);
public Combo createThreeCombo(int num);
public Combo createFourCombo(int num);
}
6.具体工厂
package kfc;
public class KFCFactory implements Factory{
//生产香辣鸡腿堡
public ZingerBurger createZingerBurger(int num) {
return new ZingerBurger(num);
}
//生产超级牛肉堡
public BeefBurger createBeefBurger(int num) {
return new BeefBurger(num);
}
//奥尔良烤鸡腿堡
public OrleansBurger createOrleansBurger(int num) {
return new OrleansBurger(num);
}
//生产全虾堡
public ShrimpBurger createShrimpBurger(int num) {
return new ShrimpBurger(num);
}
//奥尔良烤翅
public ChickenWings createChickenWings(int num) {
return new ChickenWings(num);
}
//烤鸡腿
public DrumStick createDrumStick(int num) {
return new DrumStick(num);
}
//鸡米花
public PopcornChicken createPopcornChicken(int num) {
return new PopcornChicken(num);
}
//墨西哥鸡肉卷
public PopcornChicken createChickenRoll(int num) {
return new PopcornChicken(num);
}
//生产薯条
public Chips createChips(int num){
return new Chips(num);
}
//生产蛋挞
public EggTart createEggTart(int num){
return new EggTart(num);
}
//生产圣代
public Sundae createSundae(int num){
return new Sundae(num);
}
//生产土豆泥
public Potato createPotato(int num){
return new Potato(num);
}
//生产奶茶
public Milky createMilky(int num){
return new Milky(num);
}
//生产可乐
public Kola createKola(int num){
return new Kola(num);
}
//生产咖啡
public Coffee createCoffee(int num){
return new Coffee(num);
}
//生产橙汁
public Orange createOrange(int num){
return new Orange(num);
}
//生产单人套餐
public OneCombo createOneCombo(int num){
return new OneCombo(num);
}
//生产双人套餐
public TwoCombo createTwoCombo(int num){
return new TwoCombo(num);
}
//生产三人套餐
public ThreeCombo createThreeCombo(int num){
return new ThreeCombo(num);
}
//生产四人套餐
public FourCombo createFourCombo(int num){
return new FourCombo(num);
}
}
7：客户类
package kfc;
public class Customer {
//抽象工厂
private Factory factory;
//构造方法将抽象工厂作为参数传入
public Customer(Factory factory){
this.factory = factory;
}
/**
* 点餐
*/
public float orderZingerBurger(int num){
//获得香辣鸡腿堡
Hamburger zingerBurger = factory.createZingerBurger(num);
//输出订购信息
zingerBurger.printMessage();
//返回总价
return zingerBurger.totalPrice();
}
public float orderBeefBurger(int num){
//获得超级牛肉堡
Hamburger beefBurger = factory.createBeefBurger(num);
//输出订购信息
beefBurger.printMessage();
//返回总价
return beefBurger.totalPrice();
}
public float orderOrleansBurger(int num){
//获得奥尔良烤鸡腿堡
Hamburger orleansBurger = factory.createOrleansBurger(num);
//输出订购信息
orleansBurger.printMessage();
//返回总价
return orleansBurger.totalPrice();
}
public float orderShrimpBurger(int num){
//获得全虾堡
Hamburger shrimpBurger = factory.createShrimpBurger(num);
//输出订购信息
shrimpBurger.printMessage();
//返回总价
return shrimpBurger.totalPrice();
}
public float orderChickenWings(int num){
//获得奥尔良烤翅
Chicken chickenWings = factory.createChickenWings(num);
//输出订购信息
chickenWings.printMessage();
//返回总价
return chickenWings.totalPrice();
}
public float orderDrumStick(int num){
//获得 烤鸡腿
Chicken drumStick = factory.createDrumStick(num);
//输出订购信息
drumStick.printMessage();
//返回总价
return drumStick.totalPrice();
}
public float orderPopcornChicken(int num){
//获得鸡米花
Chicken popcornChicken = factory.createPopcornChicken(num);
//输出订购信息
popcornChicken.printMessage();
//返回总价
return popcornChicken.totalPrice();
}
public float orderChickenRoll(int num){
//获得墨西哥鸡肉卷
Chicken rolls = factory.createChickenRoll(num);
//输出订购信息
rolls.printMessage();
//返回总价
return rolls.totalPrice();
}
public float orderChips(int num){
//获得薯条
Dessert chips = factory.createChips(num);
//输出订购信息
chips.printMessage();
//返回总价
return chips.totalPrice();
}
public float orderEggTart(int num){
//获得蛋挞
Dessert eggTart = factory.createEggTart(num);
//输出订购信息
eggTart.printMessage();
//返回总价
return eggTart.totalPrice();
}
public float orderSundae(int num){
//获得圣代
Dessert sundae = factory.createSundae(num);
//输出订购信息
sundae.printMessage();
//返回总价
return sundae.totalPrice();
}
public float orderPotato(int num){
//获得土豆泥
Dessert potato = factory.createPotato(num);
//输出订购信息
potato.printMessage();
//返回总价
return potato.totalPrice();
}
public float orderMilky(int num){
//获得奶茶
Drinks milky = factory.createMilky(num);
//输出订购信息
milky.printMessage();
//返回总价
return milky.totalPrice();
}
public float orderKola(int num){
//获得可乐
Drinks kola = factory.createKola(num);
//输出订购信息
kola.printMessage();
//返回总价
return kola.totalPrice();
}
public float orderCoffee(int num){
//获得咖啡
Drinks coffee = factory.createCoffee(num);
//输出订购信息
coffee.printMessage();
//返回总价
return coffee.totalPrice();
}
public float orderOrange(int num){
//获得橙汁
Drinks orange = factory.createOrange(num);
//输出订购信息
orange.printMessage();
//返回总价
return orange.totalPrice();
}
public float orderOneCombo(int num) {
//单人套餐
Combo oneCombo = factory.createOneCombo(num);
//输出订购信息
oneCombo.printMessage();
//返回总价
return oneCombo.totalPrice();
}
public float orderTwoCombo(int num) {
//双人套餐
Combo twoCombo = factory.createTwoCombo(num);
//输出订购信息
twoCombo.printMessage();
//返回总价
return twoCombo.totalPrice();
}
public float orderThreeCombo(int num) {
//三人套餐
Combo threeCombo = factory.createThreeCombo(num);
//输出订购信息
threeCombo.printMessage();
//返回总价
return threeCombo.totalPrice();
}
public float orderFourCombo(int num) {
//四人套餐
Combo fourCombo = factory.createFourCombo(num);
//输出订购信息
fourCombo.printMessage();
//返回总价
return fourCombo.totalPrice();
}
}
8.测试类
package kfc;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**
* 定义一个肯德基（factory类型）
*/
Factory factory = new KFCFactory();
/**
* 创建客户
*/
Customer customer = new Customer(factory);
/**
* 客户点餐
*/
Scanner input =new Scanner(System.in);
float ZingerBurger = 0;float OrleansBurger= 0;
float BeefBurger= 0;float ShrimpBurger = 0;
float ChickenWings= 0;float DrumStick = 0;
float PopcornChicken = 0; float ChickenRoll=0;
float Chips= 0;float EggTart= 0;float Sundae = 0;
float Potato=0;float Orange=0;float Kola= 0; float Milky= 0;
float Coffee = 0;float OneCombo= 0;
float TwoCombo= 0;float ThreeCombo = 0;float FourCombo = 0;
System.out.println("欢迎进入KFC点餐系统！\n"
+"--<-<-<@--<-<-<@--菜单--<-<-<@--<-<-<@--\n"
+"○汉堡类：\n"
+"●1.香辣鸡腿堡--15.0元\n"
+"●2.奥尔良烤鸡腿堡--17.0元 \n"
+"●3.超级牛肉堡--17.0元\n"
+"●4.全虾堡--17.0元\n"
+"☆鸡肉类：\n"
+"★5.奥尔良烤翅--6.0元\n"
+"★6.烤鸡腿--12.0元\n"
+"★7.鸡米花--11.0元\n"
+"★8.墨西哥鸡肉卷--11.0元\n"
+"♤甜点类：\n"
+"♠9.薯条--8元 \n"
+"♠10.蛋挞--4元\n"
+"♠11.圣代--6元\n"
+"♠12.土豆泥--6元\n"
+"■D饮品类：\n"
+"■D13.可乐--6元 \n"
+"■D14.奶茶--6元\n"
+"■D15.咖啡--12元\n"
+"■D16.橙汁--12元\n"
+"套餐类：\n"
+"17.单人套餐--33元\n"
+ " 1个香辣鸡腿堡+1个烤鸡腿+1包薯条+1杯可乐/奶茶（任点）\n"
+"18.双人套餐:--54元\n"
+ " 1个香辣鸡腿堡+1个奥尔良烤鸡腿堡/超级牛肉堡/全虾堡（任点）\n"
+ " 1对奥尔良烤翅+2个蛋挞+2杯可乐/奶茶（任点）\n"
+"19.三人套餐--109元\n"
+ " 3个奥尔良烤鸡腿堡/超级牛肉堡/全虾堡（任点）\n"
+ " 1对奥尔良烤翅+1个烤鸡腿+1包鸡米花\n"
+ " 1包薯条+2杯圣代+2杯可乐/奶茶（任点）+1杯咖啡\n"
+"20.四人套餐--150元\n"
+ " 5个奥尔良烤鸡腿堡/超级牛肉堡/全虾堡（任点）\n"
+ " 1对奥尔良烤翅+2个烤鸡腿+2包鸡米花\n"
+ " 2包薯条+2杯圣代+2杯可乐/奶茶（任点）+2杯咖啡\n"
+"--<-<-<@--<-<-<@--<-<-<@--<-<-<@--<-<-<@\n");
while(true){
System.out.println("请选择序号点餐");
int a=input.nextInt();
System.out.println("请选择数量");
int b=input.nextInt();
switch(a){
case 1:
//香辣鸡腿堡
ZingerBurger = customer.orderZingerBurger(b);
break;
case 2:
//奥尔良烤鸡腿堡
OrleansBurger = customer.orderOrleansBurger(b);
break;
case 3:
//超级牛肉堡
BeefBurger = customer.orderBeefBurger(b);
break;
case 4:
//全虾堡
ShrimpBurger = customer.orderShrimpBurger(b);
break;
case 5:
//奥尔良烤鸡翅
ChickenWings = customer.orderChickenWings(b);
break;
case 6:
//烤鸡腿
DrumStick = customer.orderDrumStick(b);
break;
case 7:
//鸡米花
PopcornChicken = customer.orderPopcornChicken(b);
break;
case 8:
//墨西哥鸡肉卷
ChickenRoll = customer.orderChickenRoll(b);
break;
case 9:
//薯条
Chips = customer.orderChips(b);
break;
case 10:
//蛋挞
EggTart = customer.orderEggTart(b);
break;
case 11:
//圣代
Sundae = customer.orderSundae(b);
break;
case 12:
//土豆泥
Potato = customer.orderPotato(b);
break;
case 13:
//可乐
Kola = customer.orderKola(b);
break;
case 14:
//奶茶
Milky = customer.orderMilky(b);
break;
case 15:
//咖啡
Coffee = customer.orderCoffee(b);
break;
case 16:
//橙汁
Orange = customer.orderOrange(b);
break;
case 17:
//单人套餐
OneCombo = customer.orderOneCombo(b);
break;
case 18:
//双人套餐
TwoCombo = customer.orderTwoCombo(b);
break;
case 19:
//三人套餐
ThreeCombo = customer.orderThreeCombo(b);
break;
case 20:
//四人套餐
FourCombo = customer.orderFourCombo(b);
break;
}
System.out.println("请选择是否继续点餐，1.是 2.否");
int c=input.nextInt();
if(c!=1){
break;
}
}
float money1=ZingerBurger+OrleansBurger+BeefBurger+ShrimpBurger;
float money2=+ChickenWings+DrumStick+PopcornChicken+ ChickenRoll;
float money3=+Chips+EggTart+Sundae+Potato;
float money4=Kola+Milky+Coffee+Orange;
float money5=OneCombo+TwoCombo+ThreeCombo+FourCombo;
float money=money1+money2+money3+money4+money5;
System.out.println ("此次点餐共计："+money);
System.out.println("请问您是否具有优惠券？ 1.是 2.否");
int c=input.nextInt();
int d=0;
if(c==1){
System.out.println("请输入优惠券金额");
d=input.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("请输入实付金额");
int e=input.nextInt();
float changes=e-money-d;
System.out.println("找零："+changes);
System.out.println("欢迎下次点餐，祝您用餐愉快！");
}
}
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