python3.7安装及虚拟环境的安装

下载解压
tar -xvf  Python-3.7.4.tgz
创建存放python3的目录
mkdir /usr/local/python3

编译安装
cd Python-3.7.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install

出现如下报错解决方法：

zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
make: *** [install] Error 1
yum -y install  zlib*
ctypesModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'
yum -y install libffi-devel  tk-devel


建立软连接　
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3

验证是否安装成功
[root@bhs Python-3.7.4]# python3
Python 3.7.4 (default, Apr 27 2020, 22:26:34) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 
>>> 

虚拟环境的安装

[root@bhs Python-3.6.5]# pip install virtualenv

[root@bhs Python-3.6.5]# pip install virtualenvwrapper
ls /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
编辑.bashrc
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs

source /usr/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
source .bashrc
[root@bhs ~]# mkvirtualenv -p python3 tensorf
(tensorf) [root@bhs ~]# deactivate 
[root@bhs ~]# workon tensorf