C#瀏覽器獲取客戶端IP

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-24 14:15:22 发布

Killen@Nolan

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-24 14:15:22 发布

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分类专栏： MVC 文章标签： MVC C#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41128526/article/details/100517664

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獲取客戶端IP的方法，在MVC架構的Controller下可以

        #region 獲取客戶端IP
        private string GetClientIP()
        {
            return Request.UserHostAddress.ToString().Trim();
        }

        #endregion

上面的 Request 是調用的是MVC架構封裝好的。

       //上面的Request是調用的這個，MVC架構封裝好的
       namespace System.Web.Mvc
        {
        public abstract class Controller : ControllerBase, IActionFilter,                                     IAuthorizationFilter, IDisposable, IExceptionFilter, IResultFilter
            {
                protected Controller(); 
                public HttpRequestBase Request { get; }
            }
        }

獲取客戶端MAC的方法


        [DllImport("Iphlpapi.dll")]
        private static extern int SendARP(Int32 dest, Int32 host, ref Int64 mac, ref Int32 length);

        [DllImport("Ws2_32.dll")]
        private static extern Int32 inet_addr(string ip);

        #region 獲取客戶端MAC
        private List<string> GetClientMAC()
        {
            List<string> mac_dest = new List<string>();
            try
            {
                string userip = GetClientIP();
                mac_dest.Add(userip);
                Int32 ldest = inet_addr(userip); //目的地的ip
                Int32 lhost = inet_addr(""); //本地服务器的ip
                Int64 macinfo = new Int64();
                Int32 len = 6;
                int res = SendARP(ldest, 0, ref macinfo, ref len);
                string mac_src = macinfo.ToString("X");

                //如果是本機，用下面的方法取MAC；

                if (mac_src == "0")
                {
                    if (userip == "127.0.0.1")
                    {
                        //return "localhost";
                        string strMAC = "";
                        try
                        {
                            ManagementClass mcMAC = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
                            ManagementObjectCollection mocMAC = mcMAC.GetInstances();

                            foreach (ManagementObject m in mocMAC)
                            {
                                if ((bool)m["IPEnabled"])
                                {
                                    strMAC = m["MacAddress"].ToString().Trim();
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                            mocMAC.Dispose();
                            mcMAC.Dispose();
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            strMAC = "";
                        }

                        mac_dest.Add(strMAC);
                        return mac_dest;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        mac_dest.Add("NULL");
                        return mac_dest;
                    }
                }

                //如果是客戶端，則用下面的方法取MAC；

                while (mac_src.Length < 12)
                {
                    mac_src = mac_src.Insert(0, "0");
                }

                string msc = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++)
                {
                    if (0 == (i % 2))
                    {
                        if (i == 10)
                        {
                            msc = msc.Insert(0, mac_src.Substring(i, 2));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            msc = ":" + msc.Insert(0, mac_src.Substring(i, 2));
                        }
                    }
                }
                mac_dest.Add(msc);
                return mac_dest;
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                mac_dest.Add(err.Message);
                return mac_dest;
            }
        }
        #endregion