【第一个安卓程序】ActivityTest

代码来自 第一行代码（第二版），AS自带模拟器OK

FirstActivity.java 代码

package com.example.a756731.activitytest;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class FirstActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,menu);
        return true;
    }
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.add_item:
                Toast.makeText(this,"You clicked Add",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            case R.id.remove_item:
                Toast.makeText(this,"You clicked remove",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            default:
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.first_layout);
        Button button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button_1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //Toast.makeText(FirstActivity.this,"You clicked Button 1",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
               // finish();   //销毁一个活动
               // Intent intent=new Intent(FirstActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);

                // Intent intent=new Intent("com.example.a756731.activitytest.ACTION_START");
               // intent.addCategory("com.example.a76731.activitytest.MY_CATEGORY");

               // Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                //intent.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com"));

                // Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
                //intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:18875272019"));

                String data="Hello Secondactivity!";
                Intent intent=new Intent(FirstActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("extra_data",data);
                //startActivity(intent);
                startActivityForResult(intent,1);
            }

        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){
        switch(requestCode){
            case 1:
                if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
                    String returnedData=data.getStringExtra("data_return");
                    Log.d("FirstActivity",returnedData);
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }
}

first_layout.xml 布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button 1"
        />

</LinearLayout>

SecondActivity.java 代码

package com.example.a756731.activitytest;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second_layout);

        /*
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        String data=intent.getStringExtra("extra_data");
        Log.d("SecondActivity",data);
        */
        Button button2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_2);
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v){
                    Intent intent=new Intent();
                    intent.putExtra("data_return","Hello FirstActivity");
                    setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
                    finish();
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed(){
        Intent intent =new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("data_return","Hello FirstActivity");
        setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
        finish();
    }
}

second_layout.xml 布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button 2"/>

</LinearLayout>

ThirdActivity.java 代码

package com.example.a756731.activitytest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class ThirdActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_third);
    }
}

third_layout.xml 布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button 3"/>

</LinearLayout>

main.xml  菜单布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/add_item"
        android:title="Add"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/remove_item"
        android:title="Remove"/>
</menu>

AndroidManifest.xml   应用的入口文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.a756731.activitytest">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".FirstActivity"
            android:label="This is First Activity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".SecondActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.a76731.activitytest.ACTION_START" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <action android:name="com.example.a76731.activitytest.MY_CATEGORY" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".ThirdActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
                <data android:scheme="http"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>