javaweb控制台打印前端获取控件的值乱码问题

后台

public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取请求参数 cmd
        String cmd = req.getParameter("cmd");
        System.out.println("获取到的cmd参数为： " + cmd);
        //调用 cmd方法
        if (cmd.equals("select")) {
            this.select(req, resp);
        }

    }
    public void select(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
    	try {
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            System.out.println("我是：select");
            String interest = (String)request.getParameter("interest");
            String search = request.getParameter("search");
            String search1 = request.getParameter("search1");
            System.out.println("interest为："+interest);
            System.out.println("search为：："+search);
            System.out.println("search1为：："+search1);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

前端

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/main.do?cmd=select" method="post">
    <div class="layui-form-item layui-form" style="text-align: center;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px">
        <div class="layui-inline">
            <label class="layui-form-label">图书类别</label>
            <div class="layui-input-inline">
                <select name="interest">
                    <c:forEach items="${type}" var="t">
                        <option value="${t}">${t}</option>
                    </c:forEach>
                    <%--需要用到for循环来获取类别--%>
                </select>
            </div>
            <label class="layui-form-label">书名</label>
            <div class="layui-input-inline">
                <input class="layui-input" name="search" type="text" placeholder="书名搜索">
            </div>
            <label class="layui-form-label">作者</label>
            <div class="layui-input-inline">
                <input class="layui-input" name="search1" type="text" placeholder="搜索作者">
            </div>
            <button class="layui-btn layui-btn-primary layui-border-blue">查询</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

结果

事情是这样的，获取的search、search1和interest都是？？？？？
最后发现不能在单独的方法里面设置编码格式需要写在dopos()方法中。

后台

public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //获取请求参数 cmd
        String cmd = req.getParameter("cmd");
        System.out.println("获取到的cmd参数为： " + cmd);
        //调用 cmd方法
        if (cmd.equals("select")) {
            this.select(req, resp);
        }

    }
    public void select(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
    	try {
            System.out.println("我是：select");
            String interest = (String)request.getParameter("interest");
            String search = request.getParameter("search");
            String search1 = request.getParameter("search1");
            System.out.println("interest为："+interest);
            System.out.println("search为：："+search);
            System.out.println("search1为：："+search1);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

前端

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/main.do?cmd=select" method="post">
    <div class="layui-form-item layui-form" style="text-align: center;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px">
        <div class="layui-inline">
            <label class="layui-form-label">图书类别</label>
            <div class="layui-input-inline">
                <select name="interest">
                    <c:forEach items="${type}" var="t">
                        <option value="${t}">${t}</option>
                    </c:forEach>
                    <%--需要用到for循环来获取类别--%>
                </select>
            </div>
            <label class="layui-form-label">书名</label>
            <div class="layui-input-inline">
                <input class="layui-input" name="search" type="text" placeholder="书名搜索">
            </div>
            <label class="layui-form-label">作者</label>
            <div class="layui-input-inline">
                <input class="layui-input" name="search1" type="text" placeholder="搜索作者">
            </div>
            <button class="layui-btn layui-btn-primary layui-border-blue">查询</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

结果

控制台打印正常了。都晕了。希望能帮到别人避坑。